我正在尝试使用OpenSSL,但卡在编译步骤上。OpenSSL项目的文档非常不友好(糟糕)。
有没有实际帮助如何在Windows上使用Visual Studio 2017构建最新版本的OpenSSL的方法?
我没有在官方的OpenSSL网站上找到任何有用的信息。是的,互联网上有很多关于OpenSSL编译的帖子,但所有这些帖子都已经过时了。
我正在尝试使用OpenSSL,但卡在编译步骤上。OpenSSL项目的文档非常不友好(糟糕)。
有没有实际帮助如何在Windows上使用Visual Studio 2017构建最新版本的OpenSSL的方法?
我没有在官方的OpenSSL网站上找到任何有用的信息。是的,互联网上有很多关于OpenSSL编译的帖子,但所有这些帖子都已经过时了。
我以前使用过VS的旧版本,但没有用过2017版。 我想它应该差不多。请注意,以下说明适用于OpenSSL 1.1.0或更高版本。 它们不适用于OpenSSL 1.0.2。 简而言之,步骤如下:
[编辑,请参见我的(kritzel_sw)下面的评论:我强烈推荐使用Strawberry)
安装NASM
确保Perl和NASM都在%PATH%中
用管理员权限启动Visual Studio开发人员命令提示符(如果要构建32位OpenSSL,则确保使用32位命令提示符;如果要构建64位OpenSSL,则使用64位命令提示符)
从OpenSSL源代码目录的根目录进入perl Configure VC-WIN32
,如果您想要32位的OpenSSL,或者perl Configure VC-WIN64A
,如果您想要64位的OpenSSL
输入nmake
输入nmake test
输入nmake install
[编辑,除非您在配置中更改了目标目录,否则nmake install需要管理员特权。 因此,必须以管理员身份启动VC命令提示符进行此最后一步操作]
perl Configure --debug VC-WIN32 no-shared
。 - Matt Caswellx64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2022
。还有一个名为Developer Command Prompt for VS 2022
的不同命令行,它将无法正常工作,因为它会导致期望的目标机器类型之间的不同步(它将尝试为x86和x64构建不同的部分),并在nmake
阶段失败。 - Xirema修改后的量子物理学家Python脚本
它可以编译OpenSSL 1.0.x或OpenSSL 1.1.x
它可以使用包括Visual Studio 2017/2019在内的多个版本进行编译。
1)创建文件:CompileOpenSSL.py
import os
import os.path
from subprocess import call
import shutil
import sys
import re
import argparse
# args
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("-f", "--filename", help="First argument must be the tar.gz file of OpenSSL source", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-a", "--arch", help="Second argument must be x86 or amd64", required=True)
parser.add_argument("-v", "--vs_version", help="Visual Studio version (eg:90, 140, 150)", required=True)
parser.set_defaults(writeVersionInfos=False)
args = parser.parse_args()
compile_flags = "-no-asm"
#compile_flags = "-no-asm -no-shared"
openssl_32_flag = "VC-WIN32"
openssl_64_flag = "VC-WIN64A"
working_dir = os.getcwd()
dirname = args.filename.replace(".tar.gz","")
src_32_suffix = "_" + "vs" + args.vs_version + "_32"
src_64_suffix = "_" + "vs" + args.vs_version + "_64"
vs_tools_env_var = "VS" + args.vs_version + "COMNTOOLS"
if args.arch != "x86" and args.arch != "amd64":
print("Second argument must be x86 or amd64")
exit(1)
if not bool(re.match("(openssl-){1}(\d)+(.)(\d)+(.)(\d)+(\w)+(.tar.gz)",args.filename)):
print("The file given doesn't seem to be an openssl source file. It must be in the form: openssl-x.y.zw.tar.gz")
exit(1)
call("7z x -y " + args.filename) #extract the .gz file
dirname_src_32 = dirname + src_32_suffix
dirname_src_64 = dirname + src_64_suffix
dirname_bin_32 = dirname + src_32_suffix + "_build"
dirname_bin_64 = dirname + src_64_suffix + "_build"
openssl_tar_file = args.filename[0:-3]
if args.arch == "x86":
#delete previous directories
shutil.rmtree(os.getcwd()+'/'+dirname, ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(os.getcwd()+'/'+dirname_src_32, ignore_errors=True)
#extract tar file for 32
call("7z x -y " + openssl_tar_file)
os.rename(dirname, dirname_src_32)
#Compile 32
os.chdir(dirname_src_32)
print("perl Configure " + openssl_32_flag + " --prefix=" + os.path.join(working_dir,dirname_bin_32) + " " + compile_flags)
call("perl Configure " + openssl_32_flag + " --prefix=" + os.path.join(working_dir,dirname_bin_32) + " " + compile_flags,shell=True)
if( os.path.exists("ms/do_ms.bat") ):
call("ms\do_ms.bat",shell=True)
print(os.getcwd())
call("nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak",shell=True)
call("nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak install",shell=True)
else:
call("nmake",shell=True)
call("nmake test",shell=True)
call("nmake install",shell=True)
print("32-bit compilation complete.")
#Go back to base dir
os.chdir(working_dir)
################
if args.arch == "amd64":
#delete previous directories
shutil.rmtree(os.getcwd()+'/'+dirname, ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(os.getcwd()+'/'+dirname_src_64, ignore_errors=True)
#extract for 64
call("7z x -y " + openssl_tar_file)
os.rename(dirname, dirname_src_64)
#Compile 64
os.chdir(dirname_src_64)
call("perl Configure " + openssl_64_flag + " --prefix=" + os.path.join(working_dir,dirname_bin_64) + " " + compile_flags,shell=True)
if( os.path.exists("ms\do_ms.bat") ):
call("ms\do_win64a.bat",shell=True)
call("nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak",shell=True)
call("nmake -f ms/ntdll.mak install",shell=True)
else:
call("nmake",shell=True)
call("nmake test",shell=True)
call("nmake install",shell=True)
print("64-bit compilation complete.")
#Go back to base dir
os.chdir(working_dir)
################
os.remove(openssl_tar_file)
2) 创建文件:CompileOpenSSL_vs.cmd
ECHO --------------------------------------
ECHO Require Python, 7Zip, PERL and NASM in PATH
ECHO --------------------------------------
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
Rem TO CONFIGURE -----------------------------------------
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
Rem SET YOUR LOCAL PATHS-----------------------------------------
SET PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\7-Zip;C:\Perl64\bin;M:\Backup\Coders\_tools\7-Zip\;%PATH%
Rem SET YOUR OPENSSL ARCHIVE-----------------------------------------
REM SET FILENAME=openssl-1.0.2r.tar.gz
SET FILENAME=openssl-1.1.1b.tar.gz
Rem SET THE VERSION OF YOUR VISUAL STUDIO-----------------------------------------
SET VSVERSION=%1
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
Rem COMPILATION LAUNCH -----------------------------------
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
Rem UTILS PATH-----
SET VSCOMNTOOLSNAME=VS%VSVERSION%COMNTOOLS
Rem Pick the good path for Visual Studio-----------------------------------------
IF %VSVERSION% GEQ 150 (
Echo DO NOT FORGET TO ADD A SYSTEM VARIABLE %VSCOMNTOOLSNAME% - like: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\Tools\"
SET VCVARPATH="%%%VSCOMNTOOLSNAME%%%..\..\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat"
) ELSE (
SET VCVARPATH="%%%VSCOMNTOOLSNAME%%%..\..\VC\vcvarsall.bat"
)
Rem Set env -----------------------------------------
@pushd "%~dp0"
call %VCVARPATH% %2
@popd
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
Rem TEST APP EXIST -----------------------------------
Rem ------------------------------------------------------
where /q 7z.exe
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO The application "7z.exe" is missing. Ensure to add/install it to the PATH in beginning of this script, check SET PATH
PAUSE
EXIT /B
)
where /q perl.exe
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO The application "perl.exe" is missing. Ensure to add/install it to the PATH in beginning of this script, check SET PATH
PAUSE
EXIT /B
)
where /q nmake.exe
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO The application "nmake.exe" is missing. Ensure to add/install it to the PATH in beginning of this script, check SET PATH
PAUSE
EXIT /B
)
where /q py.exe
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO The application "py.exe" [shortcut of python] is missing. Ensure to add/install it to the PATH in beginning of this script, check SET PATH
PAUSE
EXIT /B
)
Rem Launch compilation -----------------------------------------
py CompileOpenSSL.py -f %FILENAME% -a %2 -v %VSVERSION%
PAUSE
3) 从命令行启动编译(Visual Studio之外)
例如:CompileOpenSSL_vs.cmd 150 x86
CompileOpenSSL_vs.cmd 150 amd64
CompileOpenSSL_vs.cmd 90 x86
使用Visual Studio命令提示符进入SSL目录,并将Perl和NASM添加到系统路径中,然后输入:
perl Configure --openssldir=D:OpenSSLdirectory VC-WIN32
ms\do_ms.bat
nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak
nmake -f ms\ntdll.mak install
(享受吧。)
import os
from subprocess import call
import sys
import re
vs_version = "140"
compile_flags = "-no-asm -no-shared"
openssl_32_flag = "VC-WIN32"
openssl_64_flag = "VC-WIN64A"
src_32_suffix = "_" + "vs" + vs_version + "_32"
src_64_suffix = "_" + "vs" + vs_version + "_64"
vs_tools_env_var = "VS" + vs_version + "COMNTOOLS"
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("First argument must be the tar.gz file of OpenSSL source")
exit(1)
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print("Second argument must be 32 or 64")
exit(1)
filename = sys.argv[1]
dirname = filename.replace(".tar.gz","")
working_dir = os.getcwd()
arch = sys.argv[2]
if arch != "32" and arch != "64":
print("Second argument must be 32 or 64")
exit(1)
if not bool(re.match("(openssl-){1}(\d)+(.)(\d)+(.)(\d)+(\w)+(.tar.gz)",filename)):
print("The file given doesn't seem to be an openssl source file. It must be in the form: openssl-x.y.zw.tar.gz")
exit(1)
call("7z x " + filename) #extract the .gz file
dirname_src_32 = dirname + src_32_suffix
dirname_src_64 = dirname + src_64_suffix
dirname_bin_32 = dirname + src_32_suffix + "_build"
dirname_bin_64 = dirname + src_64_suffix + "_build"
openssl_tar_file = filename[0:-3]
if arch == "32":
#extract tar file for 32
call("7z x " + openssl_tar_file)
os.rename(dirname, dirname_src_32)
#Compile 32
os.chdir(dirname_src_32)
call("perl Configure " + openssl_32_flag + " --prefix=" + os.path.join(working_dir,dirname_bin_32) + " " + compile_flags,shell=True)
call(r"ms\do_ms.bat",shell=True)
call(r"nmake -f ms\nt.mak",shell=True)
call(r"nmake -f ms\nt.mak instalL",shell=True)
print("32-bit compilation complete.")
#Go back to base dir
os.chdir(working_dir)
################
if arch == "64":
#extract for 64
call("7z x " + openssl_tar_file)
os.rename(dirname, dirname_src_64)
#Compile 64
os.chdir(dirname_src_64)
call("perl Configure " + openssl_64_flag + " --prefix=" + os.path.join(working_dir,dirname_bin_64) + " " + compile_flags,shell=True)
call(r"ms\do_ms.bat",shell=True)
call(r"nmake -f ms\nt.mak",shell=True)
call(r"nmake -f ms\nt.mak instalL",shell=True)
print("64-bit compilation complete.")
#Go back to base dir
os.chdir(working_dir)
################
os.remove(openssl_tar_file)
选项1:将脚本保存为CompileOpenSSL.py
,并下载预计具有名称格式openssl-1.X.Y.tar.gz
的OpenSSL源文件。 假设您的命令提示符全局范围内可以访问7zip和perl,并且已加载正确的MSVC变量(例如使用vsvars32.bat
或启动正确的终端),请运行以下命令:
python CompileOpenSSL.py openssl-1.X.Y.tar.gz 32
python CompileOpenSSL.py openssl-1.X.Y.tar.gz 64
适用于MSVC 64位的选项。
选项2:手动执行脚本所做的操作。脚本只是提取存档,配置源代码并运行do_ms.bat
,然后运行nmake
。按照源代码进行操作,它会起作用。
祝你好运!