我正在准备使用nginx/uwsgi和flask开发一个网站,但是遇到了问题。请注意,使用flask的调试:5000端口时,网站本身运行良好,但现在我想进入生产环境。为了解释我所做的事情。
这是一个linode ubuntu 12.04LTS服务器,我是这样安装它的:
# install nginx
sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade --show-upgraded
sudo apt-get install nginx-full
# installing uwsgi
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libc6 libexpat1 libgd2-xpm libgeoip1 libpam0g libpcre3 libssl1.0.0 libxml2 libxslt1.1 zlib1g
sudo pip install uwsgi
# python basics
sudo apt-get install python-pip build-essential python-dev
sudo pip install virtualenv
sudo pip install virtualenvwrapper
sudo mkdir -p /srv/www/li/
cd /srv/www/li/
virtualenv venv
source /srv/www/li/venv/bin/activate
pip install flask
然后我开始配置所有内容,但是我已经在uwsgi方面遇到了麻烦(不用担心NGINX,这将是下一步)。
sudo nano /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/li.xml
<uwsgi>
<plugin>python</plugin>
<socket>/run/uwsgi/app/li.socket</socket>
<chmod-socket>666</chmod-socket>
<chdir>/srv/www/li</chdir>
<pythonpath>/srv/www/li</pythonpath>
<virtualenv>/srv/www/li/venv</virtualenv>
<module>li</module>
<wsgi-file>/srv/www/li/li.py</wsgi-file>
<callable>app</callable>
<master/>
<processes>4</processes>
<harakiri>60</harakiri>
<reload-mercy>8</reload-mercy>
<cpu-affinity>1</cpu-affinity>
<stats>/tmp/stats.socket</stats>
<max-requests>2000</max-requests>
<limit-as>512</limit-as>
<reload-on-as>256</reload-on-as>
<reload-on-rss>192</reload-on-rss>
<no-orphans/>
<vacuum/>
</uwsgi>
sudo ln -s /etc/uwsgi/apps-available/li.xml /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
然而,如果我运行它,会得到:
uwsgi --xml /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
[uWSGI] parsing config file /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
open("./python_plugin.so"): No such file or directory [core/utils.c line 4755]
!!! UNABLE to load uWSGI plugin: ./python_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory !!!
*** Starting uWSGI 1.4.6 (64bit) on [Thu Feb 28 16:30:53 2013] ***
compiled with version: 4.6.3 on 28 February 2013 12:38:22
os: Linux-3.7.10-x86_64-linode30 #1 SMP Wed Feb 27 14:29:31 EST 2013
nodename: demo
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 4
current working directory: /run/uwsgi/app
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
your processes number limit is 63594
limiting address space of processes...
your process address space limit is 536870912 bytes (512 MB)
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
*** WARNING: you have enabled harakiri without post buffering. Slow upload could be rejected on post-unbuffered webservers ***
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /run/uwsgi/app/li.socket fd 3
Python version: 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:25:23) [GCC 4.6.3]
Set PythonHome to /srv/www/li/venv
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0xa86e20
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
mapped 362120 bytes (353 KB) for 4 cores
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
added /srv/www/li/ to pythonpath.
/srv/www/li/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoengine/fields.py:744: FutureWarning: ReferenceFields will default to using ObjectId strings in 0.8, set DBRef=True if this isn't desired
warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning)
WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 1 seconds on interpreter 0xa86e20 pid: 14934 (default app)
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 14934)
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 14940, cores: 1)
mapping worker 1 to CPUs: 0
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 14941, cores: 1)
mapping worker 2 to CPUs: 1
spawned uWSGI worker 3 (pid: 14942, cores: 1)
mapping worker 3 to CPUs: 2
spawned uWSGI worker 4 (pid: 14943, cores: 1)
unlink(): Operation not permitted [core/socket.c line 109]
bind(): Address already in use [core/socket.c line 141]
...brutally killing workers...
mapping worker 4 to CPUs: 3
VACUUM: unix socket /run/uwsgi/app/li.socket removed.
所以我遇到了“解除链接操作不允许”和“绑定地址已在使用中”的错误(还有一个python_plugin错误,我也不知道如何解决!)。如果我以sudo身份运行,则似乎可以正常工作 ->
sudo uwsgi --xml /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
[uWSGI] parsing config file /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
open("./python_plugin.so"): No such file or directory [core/utils.c line 4755]
!!! UNABLE to load uWSGI plugin: ./python_plugin.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory !!!
*** Starting uWSGI 1.4.6 (64bit) on [Thu Feb 28 15:47:41 2013] ***
compiled with version: 4.6.3 on 28 February 2013 12:38:22
os: Linux-3.7.10-x86_64-linode30 #1 SMP Wed Feb 27 14:29:31 EST 2013
nodename: demo
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 4
current working directory: /run/uwsgi
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
uWSGI running as root, you can use --uid/--gid/--chroot options
*** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) ***
your processes number limit is 63594
limiting address space of processes...
your process address space limit is 536870912 bytes (512 MB)
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
*** WARNING: you have enabled harakiri without post buffering. Slow upload could be rejected on post-unbuffered webservers ***
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /run/uwsgi/app/li.socket fd 3
Python version: 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:25:23) [GCC 4.6.3]
Set PythonHome to /srv/www/li/venv
*** Python threads support is disabled. You can enable it with --enable-threads ***
Python main interpreter initialized at 0x1fc9d00
your server socket listen backlog is limited to 100 connections
mapped 362120 bytes (353 KB) for 4 cores
*** Operational MODE: preforking ***
added /srv/www/li/ to pythonpath.
/srv/www/li/venv/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mongoengine/fields.py:744: FutureWarning: ReferenceFields will default to using ObjectId strings in 0.8, set DBRef=True if this isn't desired
warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning)
WSGI app 0 (mountpoint='') ready in 0 seconds on interpreter 0x1fc9d00 pid: 14755 (default app)
*** uWSGI is running in multiple interpreter mode ***
spawned uWSGI master process (pid: 14755)
spawned uWSGI worker 1 (pid: 14761, cores: 1)
mapping worker 1 to CPUs: 0
spawned uWSGI worker 2 (pid: 14762, cores: 1)
mapping worker 2 to CPUs: 1
spawned uWSGI worker 3 (pid: 14763, cores: 1)
mapping worker 3 to CPUs: 2
spawned uWSGI worker 4 (pid: 14764, cores: 1)
*** Stats server enabled on /tmp/stats.socket fd: 16 ***
mapping worker 4 to CPUs: 3
请问有人可以帮我吗?由于www-data用户属于www-data组并运行它,我尝试了一些方法:
sudo usermod -a -G www-data $USER
sudo chown -R $USER:www-data /srv/www/li
sudo chmod -R g+r+w+x /srv/www/li
sudo chown -R $USER:www-data /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled
sudo chmod -R g+r+w+x /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled
sudo chown -R $USER:www-data /run/uwsgi/app
sudo chmod -R g+r+w+x /run/uwsgi/app
但这并没有帮助。我还尝试使用TCP端口而不是Unix /run/uwsgi/app/端口,但也没有任何区别......这真的让我疯了:(希望有人知道这里发生了什么。
此致敬礼,
卡斯特
编辑:服务器重启后仍然出现错误,但是是另一个错误:
geoadmin@demo:~$ uwsgi --xml /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
[uWSGI] parsing config file /etc/uwsgi/apps-enabled/li.xml
*** Starting uWSGI 1.4.6 (64bit) on [Thu Feb 28 18:47:36 2013] ***
compiled with version: 4.6.3 on 28 February 2013 12:38:22
os: Linux-3.7.10-x86_64-linode30 #1 SMP Wed Feb 27 14:29:31 EST 2013
nodename: demo
machine: x86_64
clock source: unix
detected number of CPU cores: 4
current working directory: /home/geoadmin
detected binary path: /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
your processes number limit is 63594
limiting address space of processes...
your process address space limit is 536870912 bytes (512 MB)
your memory page size is 4096 bytes
*** WARNING: you have enabled harakiri without post buffering. Slow upload could be rejected on post-unbuffered webservers ***
detected max file descriptor number: 1024
lock engine: pthread robust mutexes
bind(): No such file or directory [core/socket.c line 141]