权限被拒绝（Publickey） - Bitbucket

Question

我在Bitbucket上有一个代码库，但是我无法克隆它，因为出现了

Permission denied (publickey)。

我已经生成了SSH密钥并将其添加到了我的Bitbucket帐户设置中。我已设置了git用户名和密码。

我尝试运行以下命令：

ssh [e-mail]

我得到了这个：

警告：已将IP地址'104.192.143.2'的RSA主机密钥永久添加到已知主机列表中。

通道0上的PTY分配请求失败

以coffeejunkie身份登录。

您可以使用git或hg连接到Bitbucket。Shell访问已禁用。与bitbucket.org的连接已关闭。

coffeejunkie是我的Bitbucket用户名，因此我已成功登录。

但是权限仍然被拒绝。我还缺少什么？

更新：

-vvv [e-mail]会得到以下结果：

OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for * debug2: resolving "bitbucket.org" port 22 debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0 debug1: Connecting to bitbucket.org [104.192.143.2] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version conker_1.0.311-c6337e4 app-134 debug1: no match: conker_1.0.311-c6337e4 app-134 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to bitbucket.org:22 as 'git' debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from bitbucket.org debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: [e-mail],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: [e-mail],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c debug2: host key algorithms: [e-mail],rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa,[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519 debug2: ciphers ctos: [e-mail],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc debug2: ciphers stoc: [e-mail],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],[e-mail],aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,3des-cbc debug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: MACs stoc: [e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],[e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 debug2: compression ctos: none,[e-mail],zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,[e-mail],zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: [e-mail],ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-dss,ssh-rsa debug2: ciphers ctos: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],arcfour256,arcfour128 debug2: ciphers stoc: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,[e-mail],arcfour256,arcfour128 debug2: MACs ctos: [e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96 debug2: MACs stoc: [e-mail],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,hmac-sha1-96 debug2: compression ctos: none debug2: compression stoc: none debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug1: kex: algorithm: [e-mail] debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [e-mail] compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: [e-mail] compression: none debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:zzXQOXSRBEiUtuE8AikJYKwbHaxvSc0ojez9YXaGp1A debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from bitbucket.org debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts" debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts:4 debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 1 keys from 104.192.143.2 debug1: Host 'bitbucket.org' is known and matches the RSA host key. debug1: Found key in /home/coffee/.ssh/known_hosts:1 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: key: /home/coffee/.ssh/id_rsa (0x560e427ce090), agent debug2: key: /home/coffee/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil)) debug2: key: /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil)) debug2: key: /home/coffee/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil)) debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/coffee/.ssh/id_rsa debug3: send_pubkey_test debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 60 debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279 debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:D24jvbjnHDP1iBckX6x4xv861x6AL/DbEwW0asiYUG8 debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA SHA256:D24jvbjnHDP1iBckX6x4xv861x6AL/DbEwW0asiYUG8 debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 52 debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey). Authenticated to bitbucket.org ([104.192.143.2]:22). debug1: channel 0: new [client-session] debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0 debug2: channel 0: send open debug3: send packet: type 90 debug1: Entering interactive session. debug1: pledge: network debug3: receive packet: type 91 debug2: callback start debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY debug3: ssh_packet_set_tos: set IP_TOS 0x10 debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0 debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug1: Sending environment. debug3: Ignored env XDG_VTNR debug1: Sending env LC_PAPER = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug1: Sending env LC_ADDRESS = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env XDG_SESSION_ID debug3: Ignored env XDG_GREETER_DATA_DIR debug1: Sending env LC_MONETARY = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env CLUTTER_IM_MODULE debug3: Ignored env SESSION debug3: Ignored env GPG_AGENT_INFO debug3: Ignored env TERM debug3: Ignored env VTE_VERSION debug3: Ignored env XDG_MENU_PREFIX debug3: Ignored env SHELL debug3: Ignored env QT_LINUX_ACCESSIBILITY_ALWAYS_ON debug3: Ignored env WINDOWID debug1: Sending env LC_NUMERIC = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env OLDPWD debug3: Ignored env UPSTART_SESSION debug3: Ignored env GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL debug3: Ignored env GTK_MODULES debug3: Ignored env USER debug3: Ignored env LS_COLORS debug3: Ignored env QT_ACCESSIBILITY debug1: Sending env LC_TELEPHONE = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env XDG_SESSION_PATH debug3: Ignored env XDG_SEAT_PATH debug3: Ignored env SSH_AUTH_SOCK debug3: Ignored env SESSION_MANAGER debug3: Ignored env DEFAULTS_PATH debug3: Ignored env XDG_CONFIG_DIRS debug3: Ignored env DESKTOP_SESSION debug3: Ignored env PATH debug3: Ignored env QT_IM_MODULE debug3: Ignored env QT_QPA_PLATFORMTHEME debug1: Sending env LC_IDENTIFICATION = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env XDG_SESSION_TYPE debug3: Ignored env PWD debug3: Ignored env JOB debug3: Ignored env XMODIFIERS debug3: Ignored env GNOME_KEYRING_PID debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env GDM_LANG debug3: Ignored env MANDATORY_PATH debug1: Sending env LC_MEASUREMENT = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env COMPIZ_CONFIG_PROFILE debug3: Ignored env IM_CONFIG_PHASE debug3: Ignored env GDMSESSION debug3: Ignored env SESSIONTYPE debug3: Ignored env GTK2_MODULES debug3: Ignored env SHLVL debug3: Ignored env HOME debug3: Ignored env XDG_SEAT debug3: Ignored env LANGUAGE debug3: Ignored env GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID debug3: Ignored env UPSTART_INSTANCE debug3: Ignored env UPSTART_EVENTS debug3: Ignored env XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME debug3: Ignored env COMPIZ_BIN_PATH debug3: Ignored env DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS debug3: Ignored env XDG_DATA_DIRS debug3: Ignored env QT4_IM_MODULE debug3: Ignored env LESSOPEN debug3: Ignored env INSTANCE debug3: Ignored env UPSTART_JOB debug3: Ignored env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR debug3: Ignored env DISPLAY debug3: Ignored env XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP debug3: Ignored env GTK_IM_MODULE debug3: Ignored env LESSCLOSE debug1: Sending env LC_TIME = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug1: Sending env LC_NAME = lv_LV.UTF-8 debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug3: Ignored env XAUTHORITY debug3: Ignored env _ debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1 debug3: send packet: type 98 debug2: callback done debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 2097152 rmax 32768 debug3: receive packet: type 100 debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 100 id 0 PTY allocation request failed on channel 0 debug3: receive packet: type 99 debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0 debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0 logged in as coffeejunkie.

You can use git or hg to connect to Bitbucket. Shell access is disabled. debug3: receive packet: type 98 debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0 debug3: receive packet: type 96 debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain debug2: channel 0: obuf empty debug2: channel 0: close_write debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed debug3: receive packet: type 97 debug2: channel 0: rcvd close debug2: channel 0: close_read debug2: channel 0: input open -> closed debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close debug2: channel 0: almost dead debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached debug2: channel 0: send close debug3: send packet: type 97 debug2: channel 0: is dead debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1 debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open: #0 client-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 fd -1/-1 cc -1)

debug3: send packet: type 1 Connection to bitbucket.org closed. Transferred: sent 3508, received 1836 bytes, in 0.3 seconds Bytes per second: sent 12053.3, received 6308.4 debug1: Exit status 0

- Coffee

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你能否运行 ssh -vvv [e-mail] 并更新日志？ - PseudoAj

@PseudoAj 完成。 - Coffee

https://dev59.com/4WMm5IYBdhLWcg3wZ-TQ#76716171 - Heshan Sandeepa

Answer 1

我在我的 Mac 上经常遇到这个问题，因为我的 SSH 代理程序没有保存我设置的 SSH 密钥。我还没有找到让它持久化的方法，但根据这个故障排除网站 https://support.atlassian.com/bitbucket-cloud/docs/troubleshoot-ssh-issues/，以下是我解决问题的步骤：

从终端开始：

检查您的 SSH 密钥是否已加载：

$ ssh-add -l       

如果您没有看到您的密钥，请通过输入ssh-add加上私钥文件路径来添加它：

$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/<private_key_file>

- Andrea M

Answer 2

在大多数服务（如GitHub、Bitbucket、GitLab）上，您无法运行原始的ssh命令：

您可以使用git或hg连接到Bitbucket。 Shell访问已禁用。

该消息表示您已成功连接到Bitbucket。 但是，他们不使用bash或其他shell来执行git用户的操作。 他们可能使用自定义git-shell，它只允许git命令。

请使用git clone [e-mail]/path/to/your/repository而不是ssh。 请记住，您必须先创建存储库。

- Zeta

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@YawningMilk 不需要这样做，也会让所有拥有者的存储库对您可用。我猜这是一个错误配置。 - Zeta

我的错，我一直在尝试使用sudo git clone。没有sudo一切都正常工作。 - Coffee

Answer 3

首先，创建一个SSH密钥：

https://support.atlassian.com/bitbucket-cloud/docs/set-up-an-ssh-key/

然后，将您的新SSH公钥粘贴到Bitbucket的个人资料设置中：

https://confluence.atlassian.com/bbkb/permission-denied-publickey-302811860.html

轻而易举！

- oskarko

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每当我看到“easy peasy”或仅仅是“simply”，我就会感到愤怒。我有同样的问题。设置一个新的分支和获取及检出命令时会得到权限错误。对于旧分支来说它可以正常工作，但对于新分支不行，解决方法是“简单地”运行git fetch。 - Khainestar