在不使用COM对象的情况下,能否在PHP中读写Word(2003和2007)文件? 我知道我可以:
$file = fopen('c:\file.doc', 'w+');
fwrite($file, $text);
fclose();
但是Word将把它视为HTML文件而不是本机的.doc文件。
在不使用COM对象的情况下,能否在PHP中读写Word(2003和2007)文件? 我知道我可以:
$file = fopen('c:\file.doc', 'w+');
fwrite($file, $text);
fclose();
也许您可以查看PHPExcel,它是一个库,能够使用OpenXML标准向Excel 2007文件写入和从Excel 2007文件读取。您可以通过尝试读取和编写OpenXML Word文档来了解涉及的工作量。
这适用于vs < office 2007,它是纯PHP,没有COM垃圾,仍在尝试解决2007问题
<?php
/*****************************************************************
This approach uses detection of NUL (chr(00)) and end line (chr(13))
to decide where the text is:
- divide the file contents up by chr(13)
- reject any slices containing a NUL
- stitch the rest together again
- clean up with a regular expression
*****************************************************************/
function parseWord($userDoc)
{
$fileHandle = fopen($userDoc, "r");
$line = @fread($fileHandle, filesize($userDoc));
$lines = explode(chr(0x0D),$line);
$outtext = "";
foreach($lines as $thisline)
{
$pos = strpos($thisline, chr(0x00));
if (($pos !== FALSE)||(strlen($thisline)==0))
{
} else {
$outtext .= $thisline." ";
}
}
$outtext = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s\,\.\-\n\r\t@\/\_\(\)]/","",$outtext);
return $outtext;
}
$userDoc = "cv.doc";
$text = parseWord($userDoc);
echo $text;
?>
$document_file = 'c:\file.doc';
$text_from_doc = shell_exec('/usr/local/bin/antiword '.$document_file);
C:\file.doc
是Windows目录,而/usr/local/bin
是Linux/Unix目录? - Daryl Gill只是更新代码
<?php
/*****************************************************************
This approach uses detection of NUL (chr(00)) and end line (chr(13))
to decide where the text is:
- divide the file contents up by chr(13)
- reject any slices containing a NUL
- stitch the rest together again
- clean up with a regular expression
*****************************************************************/
function parseWord($userDoc)
{
$fileHandle = fopen($userDoc, "r");
$word_text = @fread($fileHandle, filesize($userDoc));
$line = "";
$tam = filesize($userDoc);
$nulos = 0;
$caracteres = 0;
for($i=1536; $i<$tam; $i++)
{
$line .= $word_text[$i];
if( $word_text[$i] == 0)
{
$nulos++;
}
else
{
$nulos=0;
$caracteres++;
}
if( $nulos>1996)
{
break;
}
}
//echo $caracteres;
$lines = explode(chr(0x0D),$line);
//$outtext = "<pre>";
$outtext = "";
foreach($lines as $thisline)
{
$tam = strlen($thisline);
if( !$tam )
{
continue;
}
$new_line = "";
for($i=0; $i<$tam; $i++)
{
$onechar = $thisline[$i];
if( $onechar > chr(240) )
{
continue;
}
if( $onechar >= chr(0x20) )
{
$caracteres++;
$new_line .= $onechar;
}
if( $onechar == chr(0x14) )
{
$new_line .= "</a>";
}
if( $onechar == chr(0x07) )
{
$new_line .= "\t";
if( isset($thisline[$i+1]) )
{
if( $thisline[$i+1] == chr(0x07) )
{
$new_line .= "\n";
}
}
}
}
//troca por hiperlink
$new_line = str_replace("HYPERLINK" ,"<a href=",$new_line);
$new_line = str_replace("\o" ,">",$new_line);
$new_line .= "\n";
//link de imagens
$new_line = str_replace("INCLUDEPICTURE" ,"<br><img src=",$new_line);
$new_line = str_replace("\*" ,"><br>",$new_line);
$new_line = str_replace("MERGEFORMATINET" ,"",$new_line);
$outtext .= nl2br($new_line);
}
return $outtext;
}
$userDoc = "custo.doc";
$userDoc = "Cultura.doc";
$text = parseWord($userDoc);
echo $text;
?>
$nulus
更改为更高的数字以避免中断。 - Peyman我不确定如何在PHP中读取原生Word文档,但如果你想在PHP中编写Word文档,WordprocessingML(又称WordML)可能是一个好的解决方案。你只需要按正确格式创建一个XML文档即可。我相信Word 2003和2007都支持WordML。
2007年可能也有点复杂。
.docx格式是一个zip文件,其中包含一些其他文件夹和文件,用于格式化和其他内容。
将.docx文件重命名为.zip,您就会明白我的意思。
因此,如果您可以在PHP中处理zip文件,您应该走在正确的道路上。
class DocxConversion{
private $filename;
public function __construct($filePath) {
$this->filename = $filePath;
}
private function read_doc() {
$fileHandle = fopen($this->filename, "r");
$line = @fread($fileHandle, filesize($this->filename));
$lines = explode(chr(0x0D),$line);
$outtext = "";
foreach($lines as $thisline)
{
$pos = strpos($thisline, chr(0x00));
if (($pos !== FALSE)||(strlen($thisline)==0))
{
} else {
$outtext .= $thisline." ";
}
}
$outtext = preg_replace("/[^a-zA-Z0-9\s\,\.\-\n\r\t@\/\_\(\)]/","",$outtext);
return $outtext;
}
private function read_docx(){
$striped_content = '';
$content = '';
$zip = zip_open($this->filename);
if (!$zip || is_numeric($zip)) return false;
while ($zip_entry = zip_read($zip)) {
if (zip_entry_open($zip, $zip_entry) == FALSE) continue;
if (zip_entry_name($zip_entry) != "word/document.xml") continue;
$content .= zip_entry_read($zip_entry, zip_entry_filesize($zip_entry));
zip_entry_close($zip_entry);
}// end while
zip_close($zip);
$content = str_replace('</w:r></w:p></w:tc><w:tc>', " ", $content);
$content = str_replace('</w:r></w:p>', "\r\n", $content);
$striped_content = strip_tags($content);
return $striped_content;
}
/************************excel sheet************************************/
function xlsx_to_text($input_file){
$xml_filename = "xl/sharedStrings.xml"; //content file name
$zip_handle = new ZipArchive;
$output_text = "";
if(true === $zip_handle->open($input_file)){
if(($xml_index = $zip_handle->locateName($xml_filename)) !== false){
$xml_datas = $zip_handle->getFromIndex($xml_index);
$xml_handle = DOMDocument::loadXML($xml_datas, LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_XINCLUDE | LIBXML_NOERROR | LIBXML_NOWARNING);
$output_text = strip_tags($xml_handle->saveXML());
}else{
$output_text .="";
}
$zip_handle->close();
}else{
$output_text .="";
}
return $output_text;
}
/*************************power point files*****************************/
function pptx_to_text($input_file){
$zip_handle = new ZipArchive;
$output_text = "";
if(true === $zip_handle->open($input_file)){
$slide_number = 1; //loop through slide files
while(($xml_index = $zip_handle->locateName("ppt/slides/slide".$slide_number.".xml")) !== false){
$xml_datas = $zip_handle->getFromIndex($xml_index);
$xml_handle = DOMDocument::loadXML($xml_datas, LIBXML_NOENT | LIBXML_XINCLUDE | LIBXML_NOERROR | LIBXML_NOWARNING);
$output_text .= strip_tags($xml_handle->saveXML());
$slide_number++;
}
if($slide_number == 1){
$output_text .="";
}
$zip_handle->close();
}else{
$output_text .="";
}
return $output_text;
}
public function convertToText() {
if(isset($this->filename) && !file_exists($this->filename)) {
return "File Not exists";
}
$fileArray = pathinfo($this->filename);
$file_ext = $fileArray['extension'];
if($file_ext == "doc" || $file_ext == "docx" || $file_ext == "xlsx" || $file_ext == "pptx")
{
if($file_ext == "doc") {
return $this->read_doc();
} elseif($file_ext == "docx") {
return $this->read_docx();
} elseif($file_ext == "xlsx") {
return $this->xlsx_to_text();
}elseif($file_ext == "pptx") {
return $this->pptx_to_text();
}
} else {
return "Invalid File Type";
}
}
}
$docObj = new DocxConversion("test.docx"); //replace your document name with correct extension doc or docx
echo $docText= $docObj->convertToText();
www.phplivedocx.org是基于SOAP的服务,这意味着您始终需要在线测试文件,而且该网站没有足够的使用示例。奇怪的是,我在下载了2天后才发现它是一个基于SOAP的程序(我被诅咒了!!!)...我认为在Linux服务器上没有COM就不可能实现,唯一的想法是将文档文件更改为另一个可用的文件,以便PHP可以解析...
Office 2007的.docx格式应该是可以的,因为它是一个XML标准。Word 2003可能需要使用COM才能读取,即使现在微软已经发布了这些标准,因为这些标准非常庞大。我还没有看到很多编写与它们匹配的库。