我一直在试图让WCF服务支持自定义基本身份验证,但一直未能成功,并在互联网上寻找答案,但没有什么好的结果。
我尝试过使用自定义的userNameAuthentication和custom serviceAuthorizationManager。
然而,我遇到的问题是,我陷入了一个“循环”中,它不断地要求凭据,但从我的研究来看,似乎是因为IIS劫持了身份验证并检查本地用户。
从Web配置文件中,我已经打开了基本身份验证的传输安全性:
授权类(从未被调用):
我尝试过使用自定义的userNameAuthentication和custom serviceAuthorizationManager。
然而,我遇到的问题是,我陷入了一个“循环”中,它不断地要求凭据,但从我的研究来看,似乎是因为IIS劫持了身份验证并检查本地用户。
从Web配置文件中,我已经打开了基本身份验证的传输安全性:
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="SecureBinding">
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
</security>
</binding>
</webHttpBinding>
相关服务行为:(我已经将我尝试的一件事注释掉了)
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="AuthenticatedWCF.CustomServiceBehavior">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
<serviceAuthorization serviceAuthorizationManagerType="AuthenticatedWCF.Classes.Helpers.AuthenticationManager, AuthenticatedWCF" />
<!--<serviceCredentials>
<userNameAuthentication userNamePasswordValidationMode="Custom" customUserNamePasswordValidatorType="AuthenticatedWCF.Classes.Helpers.AuthenticationManager, AuthenticatedWCF" />
</serviceCredentials>-->
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
授权类(从未被调用):
public class AuthenticationManager : ServiceAuthorizationManager
{
protected override bool CheckAccessCore(OperationContext operationContext)
{
//Extract the Authorization header, and parse out the credentials converting the Base64 string:
var authHeader = WebOperationContext.Current.IncomingRequest.Headers["Authorization"];
if ((authHeader != null) && (authHeader != string.Empty))
{
return true;
/*var svcCredentials = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII
.GetString(Convert.FromBase64String(authHeader.Substring(6)))
.Split(':');
throw new Exception(authHeader);
var user = new { Name = svcCredentials[0], Password = svcCredentials[1] };
if ((user.Name == "user1" && user.Password == "test"))
{
//User is authrized and originating call will proceed
return true;
}
else
{
//not authorized
return false;
}*/
}
else
{
//No authorization header was provided, so challenge the client to provide before proceeding:
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=AuthenticatedWCF");
//Throw an exception with the associated HTTP status code equivalent to HTTP status 401
//throw new WebFaultException("Please provide a username and password", HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
throw new WebFaultException(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);
//return false;
}
}
}
我想问题是,我该如何解决IIS的问题?
如果您需要更多细节,请让我知道,我很乐意回答任何您可能有的问题。