Rails 5，rbenv - rails控制台无法启动 - 库未加载：/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib（LoadError）

Question

当我在终端中运行“rails c”命令时，它不会启动rails控制台并抛出错误。我正在使用rbenv运行rails 5.2.2。

rails c

它抛出以下错误。

Running via Spring preloader in process 13912
Traceback (most recent call last):
    50: from -e:1:in `<main>'
    49: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
    48: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
    47: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:285:in `load'
    ...
     7: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `require'
     6: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:257:in `load_dependency'
     5: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/activesupport-5.2.2/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `block in require'
     4: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:29:in `require'
     3: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:20:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
     2: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:65:in `register'
     1: from /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bootsnap-1.3.2/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require': dlopen(/Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/x86_64-darwin17/readline.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib (LoadError)
  Referenced from: /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/x86_64-darwin17/readline.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/wemteq/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/x86_64-darwin17/readline.bundle

一周前它能运行，但现在不能运行。有什么建议吗？

- xyingsoft

---

这个答案可能会有所帮助 https://dev59.com/qVkR5IYBdhLWcg3w6RED#40682002 - widjajayd

Answer 1

我在研究中找到了2个解决方案。

Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib (LoadError)

1. 缺少libreadline.7.dylib，所以将libreadline.8.0.dylib链接到libreadline.7.dylib对我有用。

   ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.8.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib

libreadline版本可能会有所不同。您可以在/usr/local/opt/readline/lib/目录中浏览可用的文件。

2. 在开发组中使用rb-readline gem可以解决此问题。

   gem 'rb-readline'

- xyingsoft