MongoDB文档转换为Scala case class

Question

我是使用MongoDB scala驱动程序。我在从MongoDB获取记录方面遇到了问题。 以下是我的MongoDB初始化：

private val client: MongoClient = MongoClient()
private val database: MongoDatabase = client.getDatabase(“rulemgntdb”)
val WorkOrdercollection: MongoCollection[Document] = database.getCollection("workOrder")

发现查询：

MongoFactory.WorkOrdercollection.find().collect().subscribe(
     (results: Seq[Document]) =>
           println(s”Found: #${results}“)

   ) 

结果会像这样打印：

Found: #List(Document((_id,BsonString{value=‘5af153f49547a205f9798129’}), (workOrderId,BsonString{value=‘9a9e1ce8-c576-4a15-a1ff-4af780b14b7f’}), (thingId,BsonString{value=‘Mumbai_Robot_3’}), (alertId,BsonString{value=‘Alert_1’}), (description,BsonString{value=‘Robot is not in good condition’}), (lastViewedDate,BsonDateTime{value=1525781377952}), (suggestedMaintenanceDate,BsonDateTime{value=1525781377952}), (startDate,BsonDateTime{value=1525781377952})))

我希望你能将这个文档映射到我的Case类中。

Case类类似于：

case class WorkOrder (
           var  id  : String = (new ObjectId()).toString(),
           var  workOrderId: String,
           var  thingId  : String,
           var  alertId : String,
           var  description  : String,
            val lastViewedDate : Date,
            val suggestedMaintenanceDate : Date,
            val startDate : Date
    )

如果我想从文档中获取JSON字符串，可以按照以下步骤操作：

MongoFactory.WorkOrdercollection.find(query).subscribe(
  (user: Document) => println(user.toJson()),                         // onNext
  (error: Throwable) => println(s"Query failed: ${error.getMessage}"), // onError
  () => println("Done")                                               // onComplete
)

然后我将获得以下JSON字符串：

{ “_id” : “5af153f49547a205f9798129", “workOrderId” : “9a9e1ce8-c576-4a15-a1ff-4af780b14b7f”, “thingId” : “Mumbai_Robot_3", “alertId” : “Alert_1", “description” : “Robot is not in good condition”,  “lastViewedDate” : { “$date” : 1525781377952 }, “suggestedMaintenanceDate” : { “$date” : 1525781377952 }, “startDate” : { “$date” : 1525781377952 } }

我可以将JSON字符串解析为样例类，但是...看看"startDate": {"$date": 1525781377952}，我无法将MongoDB日期解析为Scala日期。

如何将文档映射到样例类？

- Nilesh

Answer 1

您需要为$date字段提供自定义编解码器。以下是在play-json中完成此操作的示例，但在其他JSON库中的概念类似：

object WorkOrder {
  implicit val dateRead: Reads[Date] =
    (__ \ "$date").read[Long].map(date => new Date(date))

  implicit val dateWrite: Writes[Date] = new Writes[Date] {
    def writes(date: Date): JsValue = Json.obj("$date" -> date.getTime)
  }

  implicit val codec = Json.format[WorkOrder]
}

- Mario Galic

Answer 2

你可以使用一个 JSON 库。

在 play-json 中。

case class WorkOrder (
  id: String,
  workOrderId: String,
  thingId: String,
  alertId: String,
  description: String,
  lastViewedDate: Date,
  suggestedMaintenanceDate: Date,
  startDate: Date
)

object WorkOrder {
  implicit lazy val fmt = Json.format[WorkOrder]
}

def documentToWorkOrder(doc: Document): WorkOrder = {
  Json.parse(user.toJson().toString).validate[WorkOrder] match {
    case JsSuccess(_, workOrderObj) => workOrderObj
    case JsError(throwable)  => throw throwable
  }
}

//then in your code
MongoFactory.WorkOrdercollection.find(query).subscribe(
 (user: Document) => documentToWorkOrder(user),
 (error: Throwable) => println(s"Query failed: ${error.getMessage}"),
 () => println("Done")
)

- Rhys Bradbury