在Lua程序设计中有一段代码让我感到困惑
local iterator -- to be defined later
function allwords ()
local state = {line = io.read(), pos = 1}
return iterator, state
end
function iterator (state)
while state.line do -- repeat while there are lines
-- search for next word
local s, e = string.find(state.line, "%w+", state.pos)
if s then -- found a word?
-- update next position (after this word)
state.pos = e + 1
return string.sub(state.line, s, e)
else -- word not found
state.line = io.read() -- try next line...
state.pos = 1 -- ... from first position
end
end
return nil -- no more lines: end loop
end
--here is the way I use this iterator:
for i ,s in allwords() do
print (i)
end
似乎“for in”循环隐式地使用状态参数调用迭代器函数 i(s)。有人能告诉我发生了什么吗?