在 iPhone 上创建一个秒表

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的秒表。我参考了这个网站 ( http://www.apptite.be/tutorial_ios_stopwatch.php ) 来制作这个应用程序。当我点击开始按钮时，我得到 -596：-31：-23：-648 ，而秒表不会运行。

代码如下：

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    UILabel *lbl;
    NSTimer *stopTimer;
    NSDate *startDate;
}

@property (strong,nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lbl;

-(IBAction)startPressed:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)stopPressed:(id)sender;

-(void)updateTimer;

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize lbl;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    lbl.text = @"00.00.00.000";
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(IBAction)startPressed:(id)sender{
    if (stopTimer == nil) {
        stopTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0/10.0
                                                     target:self
                                                   selector:@selector(updateTimer)
                                                   userInfo:nil
                                                    repeats:YES];
    }
}
-(IBAction)stopPressed:(id)sender{
    [stopTimer invalidate];
    stopTimer = nil;
    //[self updateTimer];

}
-(void)updateTimer{
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [currentDate timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate];
    NSDate *timerDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
    [dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0.0]];
    NSString *timeString=[dateFormatter stringFromDate:timerDate];
    lbl.text = timeString;
}

@end

需要一些关于解决错误的指导。不确定错误出现在哪里。感激任何帮助...

- lakshmen

---

使用NSTimer创建秒表。 - NANNAV

使用了这个：NSTimer *stopTimer; 已经。 - lakshmen

这将会帮助您：http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/ios-app-builder/create-your-own-iphone-stopwatch-app/138 - Shamsudheen TK

做一件事情，为stopTimer分配属性并合成，并与self一起使用。 - Sudesh Kumar

将 startDate = [NSDate date]; 添加到 startPressed 的开头解决了问题...但是当我再次按下“开始”时，该值会重置为零。 - lakshmen

你在哪里初始化startDate？ - Midhun MP

Answer 1

已解决错误:

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
    UILabel *lbl;
    NSTimer *stopTimer;
    NSDate *startDate;
    BOOL running;
}

@property (strong,nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *lbl;

-(IBAction)startPressed:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)resetPressed:(id)sender;

-(void)updateTimer;

@end

视图控制器.m

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize lbl;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    lbl.text = @"00.00.00.000";
    running = FALSE;
    startDate = [NSDate date];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(IBAction)startPressed:(id)sender{
    if(!running){
        running = TRUE;
        [sender setTitle:@"Stop" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        if (stopTimer == nil) {
            stopTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0/10.0
                                                         target:self
                                                       selector:@selector(updateTimer)
                                                       userInfo:nil
                                                        repeats:YES];
        }
    }else{
        running = FALSE;
        [sender setTitle:@"Start" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [stopTimer invalidate];
        stopTimer = nil;
    }

}
-(void)updateTimer{
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [currentDate timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate];
    NSDate *timerDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeInterval];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"HH:mm:ss.SSS"];
    [dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0.0]];
    NSString *timeString=[dateFormatter stringFromDate:timerDate];
    lbl.text = timeString;
}

-(IBAction)resetPressed:(id)sender{
    [stopTimer invalidate];
    stopTimer = nil;
    startDate = [NSDate date];
    lbl.text = @"00.00.00.000";
    running = FALSE;
}

@end

代码进行了轻微的修改，但现在它正常工作了...

- lakshmen

Answer 2

我创建了一个带有暂停/恢复功能的简单秒表。它使用两个NSDate变量来跟踪暂停期间的时间：

NSTimeInterval secondsBetween = [pause_date timeIntervalSinceDate:start_date];
start_date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:(-1)*secondsBetween];

请查看示例项目：https://github.com/kevinpk/NSStopwatch

- Kevin Kelly