如何在Android中使用画布绘制圆形？

Question

我想用画布(canvas)画圆。这是我的代码: [MyActivity.java]:

public class MyActivity extends Activity 
{
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
   {
      ...
      setContentView(new View(this,w,h));
   }
        
}

[View.java]:

[View.java]：

public class View extends SurfaceView
{
    public View(Context context, int w, int h)
    {
        super(context);
        Canvas grid = new Canvas(Bitmap.createBitmap(h,w, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888));
        grid. drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        grid.drawCircle(w/2, h/2 , w/2, paint);
    }
}

所以我只有黑屏没有圆圈。为什么它不工作？如何修复？

- pvl

Answer 1

您可以重写视图的onDraw方法并绘制圆形。

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
 super.onDraw(canvas);

 canvas.drawCircle(x, y, radius, paint);

}

如果您想更好地了解如何绘制自定义视图，请查阅官方 Android 文档。

http://developer.android.com/training/custom-views/custom-drawing.html

- DejanRistic

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我想使用addArc()方法在画布上绘制圆形。 - Prince Dholakiya

Answer 2

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{

     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(new MyView(this));
     }

     public class MyView extends View
     {
         Paint paint = null;
         public MyView(Context context) 
         {
              super(context);
              paint = new Paint();
         }

         @Override
         protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) 
         {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            int x = getWidth();
            int y = getHeight();
            int radius;
            radius = 100;
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
            paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            canvas.drawPaint(paint);
            // Use Color.parseColor to define HTML colors
            paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#CD5C5C"));
            canvas.drawCircle(x / 2, y / 2, radius, paint);
        }
     }
}

编辑：如果你想在中心位置画圆，你可以先将整个画布平移至中心位置，然后在中心位置上画圆。

canvas.translate(getWidth()/2f,getHeight()/2f);
canvas.drawCircle(0,0, radius, paint);

这两个链接也有帮助：

http://www.compiletimeerror.com/2013/09/introduction-to-2d-drawing-in-android.html#.VIg_A5SSy9o

http://android-coding.blogspot.com/2012/04/draw-circle-on-canvas-canvasdrawcirclet.html

- Zar E Ahmer

Answer 3

public class CircleView extends View {

    private static final String COLOR_HEX = "#E74300";
    private final Paint drawPaint;
    private       float size;

    public CircleView(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        drawPaint = new Paint();
        drawPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor(COLOR_HEX));
        drawPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        setOnMeasureCallback();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(final Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawCircle(size, size, size, drawPaint);
    }

    private void setOnMeasureCallback() {
        ViewTreeObserver vto = getViewTreeObserver();
        vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                size = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
            }
        });
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener listener) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 16) {
            getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(listener);
        } else {
            getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(listener);
        }
    }
}

Xml示例：将产生一个直径为5dp的圆

 <com.example.CircleView
        android:layout_width="10dp"
        android:layout_height="10dp"/>

- Tobrun

Answer 4

如果您正在使用自己扩展View类的CustomView，则需要调用canvas.invalidate()方法，该方法将在内部调用onDraw方法。您可以使用默认API绘制圆形。x，y坐标定义圆的中心。您还可以在paint中定义颜色和样式，并传递paint对象。

public class CustomView extends View {

    public CustomView(Context context,  AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setupPaint();
    }
}

定义默认的绘画设置和画布（在构造函数中初始化绘画，以便您可以在任何地方重复使用同一对象，并仅在需要时更改特定设置）

private Paint drawPaint;

// Setup paint with color and stroke styles
private void setupPaint() {
    drawPaint = new Paint();
    drawPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    drawPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
    drawPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
    drawPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
    drawPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
    drawPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
}

初始化画布对象

private Canvas canvas;

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas);
    this.canvas = canvas;
    canvas.drawCircle(xCordinate, yCordinate, RADIUS, drawPaint);
}

最后，每次视图刷新或屏幕上的新绘制，您需要调用 invalidate 方法。请记住，整个视图将被重新绘制，因此这是一项昂贵的操作。确保在 onDraw 中仅执行必要的操作。

canvas.invalidate();

有关画布绘图的更多详细信息，请参见此链接

- Mayuri Khinvasara

Answer 5

@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
    canvas.drawCircle(xPos, yPos,radius, paint);
}

以下是渲染圆形的代码。根据您的需要调整参数即可。

- Jono

Answer 6

这里是绘制带描边的圆形画布的示例

val paint = Paint().apply {
    color = Color.RED
    style = Paint.Style.STROKE
    strokeWidth = 10f
}

override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
    super.onDraw(canvas)
    canvas?.drawCircle(200f, 100f, 100f, paint)
}

结果

绘制实心圆形画布的示例

val paint = Paint().apply {
    color = Color.RED
}

override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
    super.onDraw(canvas)
    canvas?.drawCircle(200f, 100f, 100f, paint)
}

结果

希望它有所帮助。

- Linh

Answer 7

尝试这个。

整个代码用于绘制圆形，或者下载项目源代码并在您的Android Studio上测试它。以编程方式在画布上绘制圆形。

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Path;
    import android.graphics.Point;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
    import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
    import android.graphics.Rect;
    import android.graphics.RectF;
    import android.widget.ImageView;


        public class Shape {

            private Bitmap bmp;
            private ImageView img;
            public Shape(Bitmap bmp, ImageView img) {

                this.bmp=bmp;
                this.img=img;
                onDraw();
            }

            private void onDraw(){
                 Canvas canvas=new Canvas();
                 if (bmp.getWidth() == 0 || bmp.getHeight() == 0) {
                     return;
                }

                int w = bmp.getWidth(), h = bmp.getHeight();

                Bitmap roundBitmap = getRoundedCroppedBitmap(bmp, w);

                img.setImageBitmap(roundBitmap);

            }

            public static Bitmap getRoundedCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int radius) {
                Bitmap finalBitmap;
                if (bitmap.getWidth() != radius || bitmap.getHeight() != radius)
                    finalBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, radius, radius,
                            false);
                else
                    finalBitmap = bitmap;
                Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(finalBitmap.getWidth(),
                        finalBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

                final Paint paint = new Paint();
                final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, finalBitmap.getWidth(),
                        finalBitmap.getHeight());

                paint.setAntiAlias(true);
                paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
                paint.setDither(true);
                canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
                paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
                canvas.drawCircle(finalBitmap.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f, finalBitmap.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f, finalBitmap.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
                paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
                canvas.drawBitmap(finalBitmap, rect, rect, paint);

                return output;
            }

- Daniel Nyamasyo

Answer 8

    private Paint green = new Paint();

    private int greenx , greeny;


 green.setColor(Color.GREEN);

        green.setAntiAlias(false);

        canvas.drawCircle(greenx,greeny,20,green);

- Aqif

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这的价值主张是什么？ - ggorlen