尝试使用Requests session进行简单的get请求,但我一直在特定站点上遇到SSL错误。我认为问题可能出在该站点上(我使用https://www.ssllabs.com进行了扫描,结果如下),但我不能确定,因为我在这个领域没有知识 :) 我肯定想知道发生了什么。
解决方案/说明将是很好的, 谢谢!
代码:
import requests
requests.get('https://www.reporo.com/')
我遇到了以下错误:
SSLError: [Errno bad handshake] [('SSL routines', 'SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'certificate verify failed')]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SSLError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-cfc21b287fee> in <module>()
----> 1 requests.get('https://www.reporo.com/')
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.pyc in get(url, **kwargs)
63
64 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
---> 65 return request('get', url, **kwargs)
66
67
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.pyc in request(method, url, **kwargs)
47
48 session = sessions.Session()
---> 49 response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
50 # By explicitly closing the session, we avoid leaving sockets open which
51 # can trigger a ResourceWarning in some cases, and look like a memory leak
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.pyc in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
459 }
460 send_kwargs.update(settings)
--> 461 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
462
463 return resp
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.pyc in send(self, request, **kwargs)
571
572 # Send the request
--> 573 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
574
575 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/adapters.pyc in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
429 except (_SSLError, _HTTPError) as e:
430 if isinstance(e, _SSLError):
--> 431 raise SSLError(e, request=request)
432 elif isinstance(e, ReadTimeoutError):
433 raise ReadTimeout(e, request=request)
SSLError: [Errno bad handshake] [('SSL routines', 'SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE', 'certificate verify failed')]
我在 https://www.ssllabs.com 进行了一次扫描,得到了以下结果:
SSL Report: reporo.com
Assessed on: Sun Feb 22 21:42:57 PST 2015 | Clear cache Scan Another >>
Server Domain(s) Test time Grade
1 154.51.128.13
Certificate not valid for domain name
reporo.com
Sun Feb 22 21:40:53 PST 2015
Duration: 9.167 sec -
2 198.12.15.168
protected.ddosdefend.com
Ready
www.reporo.com
Sun Feb 22 21:41:02 PST 2015
Duration: 115.189 sec
F
requests
拒绝连接,因为信息传输可能不安全。 - MattDMo