我正在尝试使用Python使Google API的Oauth工作。我尝试了不同的Oauth库，例如oauth、oauth2和djanog-oauth，但是我无法让它正常工作（包括提供的示例）。
为了调试Oauth，我使用了Google的Oauth Playground，并且我已经研究了API和Oauth文档
使用某些库时我很难得到正确的签名，而使用其他库时我很难将请求令牌转换为授权令牌。如果有人能向我展示在使用上述库之一时Google API的可行示例，那将真正地帮助我。
编辑：我的初始问题没有得到任何答案，因此我添加了我的代码。这段代码没有工作的两个可能原因是：
1）Google没有授权我的请求令牌，但不确定如何检测这个问题
2）访问令牌的签名无效，但我想知道Google期望哪些Oauth参数，因为我能够在第一阶段生成正确的签名。
这是使用oauth2.py编写的，并且针对Django，因此使用了HttpResponseRedirect。
REQUEST_TOKEN_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken'
AUTHORIZATION_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken'
ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken'
CALLBACK = 'http://localhost:8000/mappr/mappr/oauth/' #will become real server when deployed
OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = 'anonymous'
OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET = 'anonymous'
signature_method = oauth.SignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1()
consumer = oauth.Consumer(key=OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY, secret=OAUTH_CONSUMER_SECRET)
client = oauth.Client(consumer)
request_token = oauth.Token('','') #hackish way to be able to access the token in different functions, I know this is bad, but I just want it to get working in the first place :)
def authorize(request):
if request.GET == {}:
tokens = OAuthGetRequestToken()
return HttpResponseRedirect(AUTHORIZATION_URL + '?' + tokens)
elif request.GET['oauth_verifier'] != '':
oauth_token = request.GET['oauth_token']
oauth_verifier = request.GET['oauth_verifier']
OAuthAuthorizeToken(oauth_token)
OAuthGetAccessToken(oauth_token, oauth_verifier)
#I need to add a Django return object but I am still debugging other phases.
def OAuthGetRequestToken():
print '*** OUTPUT OAuthGetRequestToken ***'
params = {
'oauth_consumer_key': OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
'oauth_nonce': oauth.generate_nonce(),
'oauth_signature_method': 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_timestamp': int(time.time()), #The timestamp should be expressed in number of seconds after January 1, 1970 00:00:00 GMT.
'scope': 'https://www.google.com/analytics/feeds/',
'oauth_callback': CALLBACK,
'oauth_version': '1.0'
}
# Sign the request.
req = oauth.Request(method="GET", url=REQUEST_TOKEN_URL, parameters=params)
req.sign_request(signature_method, consumer, None)
tokens =client.request(req.to_url())[1]
params = ConvertURLParamstoDictionary(tokens)
request_token.key = params['oauth_token']
request_token.secret = params['oauth_token_secret']
return tokens
def OAuthAuthorizeToken(oauth_token):
print '*** OUTPUT OAuthAuthorizeToken ***'
params ={
'oauth_token' :oauth_token,
'hd': 'default'
}
req = oauth.Request(method="GET", url=AUTHORIZATION_URL, parameters=params)
req.sign_request(signature_method, consumer, request_token)
response =client.request(req.to_url())
print response #for debugging purposes
def OAuthGetAccessToken(oauth_token, oauth_verifier):
print '*** OUTPUT OAuthGetAccessToken ***'
params = {
'oauth_consumer_key': OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY,
'oauth_token': oauth_token,
'oauth_verifier': oauth_verifier,
'oauth_token_secret': request_token.secret,
'oauth_signature_method': 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_timestamp': int(time.time()),
'oauth_nonce': oauth.generate_nonce(),
'oauth_version': '1.0',
}
req = oauth.Request(method="GET", url=ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, parameters=params)
req.sign_request(signature_method, consumer, request_token)
response =client.request(req.to_url())
print response
return req
def ConvertURLParamstoDictionary(tokens):
params = {}
tokens = tokens.split('&')
for token in tokens:
token = token.split('=')
params[token[0]] = token[1]
return params