在Github actions上运行端到端测试

Question

如何在Github Actions上运行端到端测试？

我正在尝试找出如何启动服务器，以便可以在其上运行端到端测试套件。

我们的示例中有一个Rails应用程序，其中包含一些Cucumber和Cypress测试。

- GN.

Answer 1

你可以尝试使用Python的http.server来运行服务器，或者启动一个rails服务器。

首先，在你的应用根目录下创建一个路径 .github/workflows，然后在/workflows内创建test.yaml文件。

添加基本Ruby配置，类似于以下内容：

# .github/workflows/test.yml

name: Test
on: push  # Trigger on push

jobs:
  test:
    name: Run tests
    runs-on: ubuntu-16.04 # Specific version for Cypress

    steps:
    - name: Checkout repository
      uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Set up Ruby
      uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
      with: 
        ruby-version: '2.6' # Specify your version
    - name: Cache gems # You can cache your gems to make the workflow run faster
      uses: actions/cache@v2
      with:
        path: vendor/bundle
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-gems-${{ hashFiles('**/Gemfile.lock') }}
        restore-keys: |
          ${{ runner.os }}-gems-
    - name: Install gems
      run: |
        bundle config path vendor/bundle
        bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3

    - name: Start server in the background
      run: |
        bundle exec rails server &
        sleep 5 && 
        curl http://localhost:3000 -I

    # Add step for running cucumber tests here
    
    - name: Run Cypress
      uses: cypress-io/github-action@v1
      with:
        browser: chrome
        headless: true
    - name: Upload screenshots as artifacts
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
      if: failure()
      with:
        name: cypress-screenshots
        path: cypress/screenshots
    - name: Upload videos as artifacts
      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
      if: always()
      with:
        name: cypress-videos
        path: cypress/videos

当你提交并推送文件后，请前往你的 Github 仓库的“Action”选项卡，检查它是否正常工作或者需要调试。

此外，我建议你查看这篇文章：https://boringrails.com/articles/building-a-rails-ci-pipeline-with-github-actions/。

- tokto