iOS中的地理围栏:当应用程序关闭/终止时

4

我正在处理地理围栏,我想触发"didEnterRegion""didExitRegion"。当应用程序处于前台或后台状态时,它是有效的。但我也希望在应用程序处于非活动状态时触发它。我的代码如下:

GeofencingClass.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

#define IS_OS_8_OR_LATER ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)

@interface GeofencingClass : NSObject <UIWebViewDelegate,UIGestureRecognizerDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate> {

CLLocationManager *locationManager;
   NSMutableArray *geofences;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *geofences;
@property (nonatomic,retain)CLLocationManager *locationManager;
+(void)GeofencingCoordinatesFromAPI;
+(void)StartGeoFencingWithGeoData:(NSMutableArray *)GeoDataArray;
@end

GeofencingClass.m

    #import "GeofencingClass.h"

    @implementation GeofencingClass
    @synthesize locationManager,geofences;

    +(void)GeofencingCoordinatesFromAPI {

        NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];

        NSInteger Parameter1 = [userDefaults integerForKey:@"Parameter1"];
        NSString* Parameter2 = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"Parameter2"];
        NSString* secretAgent = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"nv_secretAgent"];

        dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
        dispatch_async(queue, ^{
            NSError *error = nil;
            NSString *urlstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"https://geofencingapiurl.com?parm1=%ld&parm2=%@&device=ios", (long)Parameter1, Parameter2];
            urlstring = [urlstring stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"(null)" withString:@""];
        urlstring= [urlstring stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSISOLatin1StringEncoding];
            NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlstring];
            NSMutableURLRequest* request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url];
            [request setValue:secretAgent forHTTPHeaderField:@"User-Agent"];
            NSURLResponse* response = nil;
            NSData* jsonData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
            if(!error) {
                //NSData *jsonData = [json dataUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
                NSMutableDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:kNilOptions error:&error];

                if ([jsonDict objectForKey:@"Authentication"] && [@"success" isEqualToString:[jsonDict objectForKey:@"Authentication"]]) {
                    geofences = [[jsonDict valueForKey:@"geodata"] mutableCopy];




                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

                    [self StartGeoFencingWithGeoData:geofences];
                    });





                } else {
                    NSLog(@"Invalid authentication");
                }
            }
        });
    }

    +(void)StartGeoFencingWithGeoData:(NSMutableArray *)GeoDataArray {

        locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
       // NSLog(@"GeoDataArray = %@",GeoDataArray);
        if(IS_OS_8_OR_LATER) {
            [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
            [locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
        }

        locationManager.delegate = self;
        [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation;
        locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        NSLog(@"latitude: %f   longitude: %f",locationManager.location.coordinate.latitude,locationManager.location.coordinate.longitude);
        NSLog(@"speed: %f  altitude: %f",locationManager.location.speed,locationManager.location.altitude);

        for (int i = 0; i < [GeoDataArray count]; i++) {
            CLLocationDegrees geo_latitude = [[[GeoDataArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_lattitude"] floatValue];
            CLLocationDegrees geo_longitude = [[[GeoDataArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_longitude"] floatValue];

            float Radius  = [[[GeoDataArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_radius"] floatValue];
            CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(geo_latitude, geo_longitude);

            CLCircularRegion *region = [[CLCircularRegion alloc]initWithCenter:coordinate radius:Radius identifier:[[GeoDataArray objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_id"]];
            [locationManager startMonitoringForRegion:region];
        }
    }
    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didStartMonitoringForRegion:(CLRegion *)region {

        NSLog(@"Region Monitoring has been started%@",region.identifier);
        [locationManager performSelector:@selector(requestStateForRegion:) withObject:region afterDelay:2];
    }
    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didEnterRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
        NSLog(@"Entered in some Region %@",region.identifier);
        for (int i= 0; i <[GeoData count]; i++) {

            NSInteger geo_id =[[[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_id"] integerValue];

            if ([region.identifier integerValue] == geo_id) {
                NSInteger geo_action = [[[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_action"] integerValue];
                if (geo_action == 0) {
        UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
        localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:2];
      localNotification.alertBody = @"You are now Entered in a region";
        localNotification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
        localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
        NSMutableDictionary *userData = [[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] mutableCopy];
        localNotification.userInfo = userData;
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];  
                }
            }
        }
    }

    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didExitRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
        NSLog(@"Exit from some Region %@",region.identifier);
        for (int i= 0; i <[GeoData count]; i++) {

            NSInteger geo_id =[[[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_id"] integerValue];

            if ([region.identifier integerValue] == geo_id) {
                NSInteger geo_action = [[[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] valueForKey:@"geo_action"] integerValue];
                if (geo_action == 1) {
        UILocalNotification *localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
        localNotification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:2];
      localNotification.alertBody = @"You are now Exit from region";
        localNotification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
        localNotification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
        NSMutableDictionary *userData = [[GeoData objectAtIndex:i] mutableCopy];
        localNotification.userInfo = userData;
     [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:localNotification];
                }
            }
        }
    }
    -(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didDetermineState:(CLRegionState)state forRegion:(CLRegion *)region {

        if (state == CLRegionStateInside){

            [self AlreadyInsideRegion:region];

        } else if (state == CLRegionStateOutside){

            [self NotInRegion:region];

        } else if (state == CLRegionStateUnknown){
            NSLog(@"Unknown state for geofence: %@", region);
            return;
        }
    }
    - (void)AlreadyInsideRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
        NSLog(@"Already in a Region");
    }

    - (void)NotInRegion:(CLRegion *)region {
        NSLog(@"You are Outside from a Region");

    }
    @end

MYAppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MYAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@end

MyAppDelegate.m

#import "MYAppDelegate.h"
#import "GeofencingClass.h"

@interface MYAppDelegate ()
@end

@implementation MYAppDelegate

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocationKey]) {
        [GeofencingClass GeofencingCoordinatesFromAPI];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application {
}

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {

}

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {

}

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {

[GeofencingClass GeofencingCoordinatesFromAPI];
}

- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {

}

-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation {

/// Handled Deeplinking here 
    return YES;
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
 /// Registered Push Notification Here and it is working fine
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSLog(@"Error:%@",error);
}
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo {
    /// Handled received Push Notification Here and it is working fine
}

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
    ///Handled received local push Notification Here and it is working fine
}

如果应用程序在后台或前台运行,上述代码可以正常工作,但是如果我双击 Home 按钮并从任务中关闭应用程序,则地理围栏不起作用。有人能帮助我实现这个目标吗。

注意:我正在使用 XCode 7.3.1 和 iOS 9.3,在 iPhone 5s 上测试。

提前感谢!!!!


好的。不要双击关闭应用程序。如果这样做,它会告诉 iOS 您不想运行该应用程序。 - Paulw11
那么,如果应用程序处于非活动状态,它在任何情况下都不会触发它? - Mohammad Ashraf Ali
1
如果应用程序被挂起(只需按下主页按钮并转到另一个应用程序),则会收到区域通知,但如果终止应用程序,则不会收到通知。 但是,在您的代码中,您正在执行一些奇怪的操作。 您应该请求使用时或始终授权,而不是两者都要(在您的情况下,您需要始终授权),并且您不希望开始更新位置或最佳准确度; 这将消耗电池。 - Paulw11
有没有任何方法可以做到这一点? - Mohammad Ashraf Ali
好的,我将删除 [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; - Mohammad Ashraf Ali
显示剩余3条评论
1个回答

1
抱歉,但有些不同: (ADC网站)
如果您让显著变化的位置服务运行,并且您的iOS应用程序随后被挂起或终止,则该服务会在新的位置数据到达时自动唤醒您的应用程序。在唤醒时,应用程序被放置在后台,并且您有一小段时间(大约10秒)手动重新启动位置服务并处理位置数据。(在任何未决位置更新可以被传递之前,您必须在后台手动重新启动位置服务,如“了解何时开始位置服务”中所述。)
因此,iOS将唤醒您的应用程序,但是您必须: 1)实例化一个新的CLLocationManager 2)等待第一个回调以使用地理位置
注释ADC状态,您将在后台运行,因此,例如,如果需要用户将其置于前台,请使用本地通知。

谢谢ingconti,我正在尝试做这件事但无法完成。您能否为上述解决方案提供一个示例代码或任何参考链接? - Mohammad Ashraf Ali
本地通知的代码,还是重要位置更新的geloc代码?请写在我的邮箱里。 - ingconti

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