如何将 nginx.conf
配置文件传递给运行在 Kubernetes 集群内的 nginx 实例?
如何将 nginx.conf
配置文件传递给运行在 Kubernetes 集群内的 nginx 实例?
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: nginx-config
data:
nginx.conf: |
your config
comes here
like this
other.conf: |
second file
contents
并且在您的Pod规范中:
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
- name: other.conf
mountPath: /etc/nginx/other.conf
subPath: other.conf
volumes:
- name: nginx-config
configMap:
name: nginx-config
(注意在mountPath中文件名的重复以及使用完全相同的subPath;与绑定挂载文件相同。)
有关ConfigMap的更多信息,请参见: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/configmap/
注意:使用ConfigMap作为subPath卷的容器将不会收到ConfigMap的更新。
我还没有找到一种好的方法来转义ConfigMap中的nginx配置内容。对我而言,最好的选择是使用文件创建ConfigMap
将以下内容保存为./data/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
现在创建configMap:
kubectl create configmap confnginx --from-file=./data/nginx.conf
将以下部署和Pod的yaml保存为nginx.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1 # for versions before 1.9.0 use apps/v1beta2
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
replicas: 1 # tells deployment to run 2 pods matching the template
template: # create pods using pod definition in this template
metadata:
# unlike pod-nginx.yaml, the name is not included in the meta data as a unique name is
# generated from the deployment name
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- containerPort: 80
volumeMounts:
- name: nginx-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
volumes:
- name: nginx-config
configMap:
name: confnginx
现在在k8中创建它
kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml