根据Material Design的指导，状态栏应比操作栏更暗多少？在运行时我有一个针对操作栏的颜色设置，但在编程时无法知道这个颜色，那么如何获取正确的状态栏颜色呢？
我知道可以使用以下方法使颜色变暗：
this.getSupportActionBar().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorPrimary));
float[] hsv = new float[3];
Color.colorToHSV(colorPrimary, hsv);
hsv[2] *= 0.8f;
int colorPrimaryDark = Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=21)
Chat.this.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(colorPrimaryDark);
但是我不确定要把它调暗多少
package com.ammar.materialcolorizer;
import android.graphics.Color;
/**
* A utility class for darkening and lightening colors in the same way as
* material design color palettes
* Created by Ammar Mardawi on 12/4/16.
*/
public class ColorUtil {
/**
* Darkens a given color
* @param base base color
* @param amount amount between 0 and 100
* @return darken color
*/
public static int darken(int base, int amount) {
float[] hsv = new float[3];
Color.colorToHSV(base, hsv);
float[] hsl = hsv2hsl(hsv);
hsl[2] -= amount / 100f;
if (hsl[2] < 0)
hsl[2] = 0f;
hsv = hsl2hsv(hsl);
return Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
}
/**
* lightens a given color
* @param base base color
* @param amount amount between 0 and 100
* @return lightened
*/
public static int lighten(int base, int amount) {
float[] hsv = new float[3];
Color.colorToHSV(base, hsv);
float[] hsl = hsv2hsl(hsv);
hsl[2] += amount / 100f;
if (hsl[2] > 1)
hsl[2] = 1f;
hsv = hsl2hsv(hsl);
return Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
}
/**
* Converts HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) color to HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness)
* Credit goes to xpansive
* https://gist.github.com/xpansive/1337890
* @param hsv HSV color array
* @return hsl
*/
private static float[] hsv2hsl(float[] hsv) {
float hue = hsv[0];
float sat = hsv[1];
float val = hsv[2];
//Saturation is very different between the two color spaces
//If (2-sat)*val < 1 set it to sat*val/((2-sat)*val)
//Otherwise sat*val/(2-(2-sat)*val)
//Conditional is not operating with hue, it is reassigned!
// sat*val/((hue=(2-sat)*val)<1?hue:2-hue)
float nhue = (2f - sat) * val;
float nsat = sat * val / (nhue < 1f ? nhue : 2f - nhue);
if (nsat > 1f)
nsat = 1f;
return new float[]{
//[hue, saturation, lightness]
//Range should be between 0 - 1
hue, //Hue stays the same
// check nhue and nsat logic
nsat,
nhue / 2f //Lightness is (2-sat)*val/2
//See reassignment of hue above
};
}
/**
* Reverses hsv2hsl
* Credit goes to xpansive
* https://gist.github.com/xpansive/1337890
* @param hsl HSL color array
* @return hsv color array
*/
private static float[] hsl2hsv(float[] hsl) {
float hue = hsl[0];
float sat = hsl[1];
float light = hsl[2];
sat *= light < .5 ? light : 1 - light;
return new float[]{
//[hue, saturation, value]
//Range should be between 0 - 1
hue, //Hue stays the same
2f * sat / (light + sat), //Saturation
light + sat //Value
};
}
}
setColor("50", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 52), mTv50);
setColor("100", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 37), mTv100);
setColor("200", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 26), mTv200);
setColor("300", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 12), mTv300);
setColor("400", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 6), mTv400);
setColor("500", ColorUtil.lighten(color, 0), mTv500);
setColor("600", ColorUtil.darken(color, 6), mTv600);
setColor("700", ColorUtil.darken(color, 12), mTv700);
setColor("800", ColorUtil.darken(color, 18), mTv800);
setColor("900", ColorUtil.darken(color, 24), mTv900);
要精确知道颜色应该变暗多少，一种方法是使用Material Color Tool。只需输入主颜色的十六进制值，它就会为您生成浅色和深色版本。
Color.prototype.darken = function(amount=1) {
const me = this;
const lab = me.lab();
lab[0] -= LAB_CONSTANTS.Kn * amount;
return new Color(lab, 'lab').alpha(me.alpha(), true);
}
Material Color Tool只是简单地使用amount参数的回退值，而LAB_CONSTANTS.Kn为18，则从给定基础颜色的亮度分量 L*中减去18（变暗）/加上18（变亮）。
在我看来，"更暗"应该是由你自己决定的。
如果你正在使用Android Studio，在colors.xml中，双击颜色预览，切换到HSV模式，然后降低亮度。（类似于你在程序中所做的操作）
Android Java 代码：
public static int darkenColor(int color) {
int alpha = Color.alpha(color);
int red = Color.red(color);
int green = Color.green(color);
int blue = Color.blue(color);
return Color.argb(alpha, (int) (red * 0.9), (int) (green * 0.9), (int) (blue * 0.9));
}
public static String intColor2String(int intColor) {
String strColor = String.format("#%06X", 0xFFFFFF & intColor);
return strColor;
}
如何使用？
String dakenColor = Utils.intColor2String(
Utils.darkenColor(Color.parseColor("#21BBA6")));