Moq。模拟委托输入

Question

我想使用Moq来模拟委托，但是到目前为止我的所有尝试都失败了。 我已经做了一个小例子，这是设置的方式：

1.代理类正在抽象化一个WCF服务。

public interface IServiceProxy
{
    void FooService(ServiceProxy.FooServiceDelegate service);
}

public class ServiceProxy : IServiceProxy
{
    private readonly EndpointAddress _fooServiceEndpoint;

    public ServiceProxy(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        _fooServiceEndpoint = new EndpointAddress(new Uri(configuration.WcfServiceEndpoint));
    }

    public delegate void FooServiceDelegate(IFooBar proxy);


    public void FooService(FooServiceDelegate service)
    {
        Do<IFooBar>((service.Invoke), _fooServiceEndpoint);
    }


    private void Do<T>(UseServiceDelegate<T> f, EndpointAddress address)
    {
        UsingService<T>.Use(f.Invoke, address);
    }
}

2.服务定义

/// <summary>
/// This is the interface the WCF service exposes
/// </summary>
public interface IFooBar
{
    string Hello(string name);
}

3. 使用代理的类

public class DoFoo
{
    private readonly IServiceProxy _serviceProxy;

    public DoFoo(IServiceProxy serviceProxy)
    {
        _serviceProxy = serviceProxy;
    }


    public string SayHello(string name)
    {
        var response = string.Empty;
        _serviceProxy.FooService(proxy => { response = proxy.Hello(name); });

        return response;
    }
}

我希望测试使用输入参数IFooBar所定义的委托FooServiceDelegate方法是否已被调用，同时我也希望能够通过该委托模拟一个IFooBar方法调用的响应。目前我的尝试都失败了，因此我希望有些moq专家能够提供帮助。

以下是一个测试示例，它当前无法正常工作。

[TestClass()]
public class DoFooTests
{
    [TestMethod, TestCategory("Unit")]
    public void SayHelloJohn_ShouldUseServiceProxy()
    {//SETUP
        var serviceMock = new Mock<IFooBar>(MockBehavior.Loose);
        var delegateMock = new Mock<ServiceProxy.FooServiceDelegate>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        var serviceProxyMock = new Mock<IServiceProxy>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        serviceProxyMock.Setup(m => m.FooService(delegateMock.Object));
        var name = "John";
        var response = $"Hello {name}";

        //Im trying something like this (of course this does not work...)
        delegateMock.Setup(m => m.Hello(name)).Returns(response);

        //EXECUTE
        var doFoo = new DoFoo(serviceProxyMock.Object);
        var result = doFoo.SayHello(name);
        //ASSERT
        // Do some assertions here....
    }
}

- ThBlitz

Answer 1

当 FooService 被执行时，你需要调用委托：

[TestMethod]
public void SayHelloJohn_ShouldUseServiceProxy()
{
    const string EXPECTED_RESULT = "Hello John";
    const string NAME = "John";

    var fakeServiceProxy = new Mock<IServiceProxy>(MockBehavior.Strict);
    var fakeFooBar = new Mock<IFooBar>(MockBehavior.Loose);
    fakeFooBar.Setup(bar => bar.Hello(NAME)).Returns(EXPECTED_RESULT);

    fakeServiceProxy.Setup(proxy => proxy.FooService(
                    It.IsAny<ServiceProxy.FooServiceDelegate>()))
                    .Callback<ServiceProxy.FooServiceDelegate>(arg => arg(fakeFooBar.Object));

    var target = new DoFoo(fakeServiceProxy.Object);


    var result = target.SayHello(NAME);

    Assert.AreEqual(EXPECTED_RESULT, result);
}

当您调用SayHello方法时，上面的代码片段将执行proxy => { response = proxy.Hello(name); }。

- Old Fox

---

这正是我需要的答案。非常感谢你。 - ThBlitz