安卓视图膨胀异常:二进制XML文件第8行:填充碎片类时出错。

4
我正在尝试将一个布局膨胀成一个片段,但是我遇到了#8:错误膨胀类片段的问题。我的视图甚至没有创建它就在膨胀时失败了。如何正确地膨胀布局?
我的XML很大:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:baselineAligned="false">

        <fragment 
                  android:id="@+id/first_page"
                  android:layout_weight="1"
                  android:layout_width="0dp"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  class = "com.project.places.First_Page"   
                    />

        <fragment 
                  android:id="@+id/map"
                  android:layout_weight="2"
                  android:layout_width="0dp"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  android:name="com.project.places.Map_fragment"
                   />


    </LinearLayout>

我的容器:
    </FrameLayout>

my fragment layout:

android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10sp" >

<ScrollView
    android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >



        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="10dp" >

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/search_By_Location"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/location" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/search_By_Location_TextView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="Search By Your Current Location"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="10dp" >

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/search_By_City"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/city_icon" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/search_By_City_TextView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="Search By City"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
        </LinearLayout><LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp">

            <ImageButton 
                android:id="@+id/favorits" 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" 
                android:src="@drawable/location_star"
                 />

            <TextView android:id="@+id/favorits_TextView"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                  android:text="Browser Favorites"
                  android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:padding="10dp" >

            <ImageButton
                android:id="@+id/history"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:src="@drawable/location_clock" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/history_TextView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:text="Browser History"
                android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
          </LinearLayout>

       </LinearLayout>
   </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

java main :

    my class java first :


    package com.project.places;

    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.ImageButton;
    import android.widget.Toast;

    public class First_Page extends Fragment{


        onSearchTypeListener searchType_Callback;

        public interface onSearchTypeListener{
            public void searchTypeSelected(String type);
        }


        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            return inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_page, container, false);
        }

        @Override
        public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {


            ImageButton by_city =(ImageButton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.search_By_City);
            by_city.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "by_city", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    searchType_Callback.searchTypeSelected("city");
                }
            });

            ImageButton by_location =(ImageButton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.search_By_Location);
            by_location.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    //Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "by_location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    searchType_Callback.searchTypeSelected("location");

                }
            });

            ImageButton favorits =(ImageButton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.favorits);
            favorits.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "favorits", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    searchType_Callback.searchTypeSelected("favorits");

                }
            });

            ImageButton history =(ImageButton)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.history);
            history.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "history", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    searchType_Callback.searchTypeSelected("history");

                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
            super.onAttach(activity);

            try {
                searchType_Callback = (onSearchTypeListener)activity;
            } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement onSearchTypeListener");
            }
        }

    }

the LOG file

                01start activity ComponentInfoandroid.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
-   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2306)
-   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2358)
-   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:156)
-   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1340)
-   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
-   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:153)
-   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5299)
-   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
-   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
-   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:833)
-   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
-   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
- Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
-   at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:278)
-   at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1881)
-   at com.project.places.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:18)
-   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5122)
-   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1081)
-   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2270)
-   ... 11 more
- Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
-   at com.project.places.First_Page.onViewCreated(First_Page.java:36)
-   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:906)
-   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1082)
-   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1184)
-   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:291)
-   at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:676)
-   ... 21 more


请发布完整的堆栈跟踪。 - CommonsWare
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/fragment_container" ></FrameLayout> - user3041833
那不是堆栈跟踪。我甚至提供了一个StackOverflow答案的链接,解释了什么是堆栈跟踪:https://dev59.com/32865IYBdhLWcg3wFqnY#3988794 - CommonsWare
由于:android.view.InflateException: 二进制 XML 文件行#8:膨胀类片段时出错 在android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 在android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 在android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) - user3041833
这是你的意思吗? - user3041833
显示剩余6条评论
4个回答

3
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException - at com.project.places.First_Page.onViewCreated(First_Page.java:36

onViewCreated()方法中,您应该使用view.findViewById()而不是getActivity().findViewById()来访问片段的UI视图。因为片段还没有与活动关联,所以它也不会在活动的视图层次结构中找到。


1
我正在收到 01-29 18:28:55.869: E/AndroidRuntime(22660): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 01-29 18:28:55.869: E/AndroidRuntime(22660): java.lang.RuntimeException: 无法启动组件 com.project.places/com.project.places.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #6: Error inflating class fragment - user3041833
那不是有趣的部分。有趣的是下面的“由...引起”的异常。我在这个答案中引用了你问题的关键部分。 - laalto
这个错误信息的意思是:在一个布局文件中,有两个 ID 相同的 Fragment。它告诉我们所发生异常的位置以及出错的原因。 - user3041833

1

您需要使用

android:name = "com.project.places.First_Page"

代替

class = "com.project.places.First_Page"

0

当我尝试将Activity放入构造函数中时,会出现此错误:

public MyView (Activity activity) {
   super (activity);
}

public MyView (Activity activity, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super (activity, attrs);
}

请记住,您只能在自定义视图构造函数中放置上下文,如下所示:

public MyView (Context context) {
   super (context);
}

public MyView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super (context, attrs);
}

0
<fragment 
    android:id="@+id/fragment_id"
    android:name="com.example.xxx.fragment.FragmentClassName"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_layout" />

尝试为您的XML片段添加android:name:)对我有用。


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