WPF：裁剪并保存图像

Question

我正在寻找一种方法来旋转图片，以便在图片内部剪切一个矩形并将其保存为单独的图片。

编辑：请参见已接受的答案以获取解决方案。

- xsl

Answer 1

更新
我再次阅读了您的问题，这可能更接近您的问题。我不太明白如何使用您的坐标，但是此方法将获取一个BitmapImage，将其旋转一定角度，并从指定的起始X、Y值裁剪它的指定宽度和高度的版本。可能不完全符合您的需求，但希望您能使用这个想法。

public void RotateAndSaveImage(BitmapImage sourceImage,
                               double angle,
                               int startX,
                               int startY,
                               int width,
                               int height,
                               string filePath)
{
    TransformGroup transformGroup = new TransformGroup();
    RotateTransform rotateTransform = new RotateTransform(angle);
    rotateTransform.CenterX = sourceImage.PixelWidth / 2.0;
    rotateTransform.CenterY = sourceImage.PixelHeight / 2.0;
    transformGroup.Children.Add(rotateTransform);
    TranslateTransform translateTransform = new TranslateTransform();
    translateTransform.X = -startX;
    translateTransform.Y = -startY;
    transformGroup.Children.Add(translateTransform);

    DrawingVisual vis = new DrawingVisual();
    DrawingContext cont = vis.RenderOpen();
    cont.PushTransform(transformGroup);
    cont.DrawImage(sourceImage, new Rect(new Size(sourceImage.PixelWidth, sourceImage.PixelHeight)));
    cont.Close();

    RenderTargetBitmap rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap(width, height, 96d, 96d, PixelFormats.Default);
    rtb.Render(vis);

    FileStream stream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create);
    PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
    encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(rtb));
    encoder.Save(stream);
    stream.Close();
}

感谢您的帖子，我不得不稍微修改一下这个函数：

    private static double RadianToDegree(double angle)
    {
        return angle * (180.0 / Math.PI);
    }

    public static double GetDistanceBetweenPoints(Point p, Point q)
    {
        var a = p.X - q.X;
        var b = p.Y - q.Y;
        return Math.Sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    }

    private static double CalculateTheta(Point p1, Point p2)
    {
        var deltaX = Math.Abs(p1.Y - p2.Y);
        var deltaY = Math.Abs(p1.X - p2.X);
        var theta = RadianToDegree(Math.Atan(deltaY / deltaX));
        return (90 - theta) * -1;
    }

    public void RotateAndSaveImage(string sourceFile, List<Point> subCoords)
    {
        var bitmap = new BitmapImage();
        bitmap.BeginInit();
        bitmap.UriSource = new Uri(sourceFile);
        bitmap.EndInit();

        var p1 = subCoords[0];
        var p2 = subCoords[1];
        var p4 = subCoords[3];

        var theta = CalculateTheta(p1, p2);
        var width = GetDistanceBetweenPoints(p1, p2);
        var height = GetDistanceBetweenPoints(p1, p4);

        var transformGroup = new TransformGroup();
        var rotateTransform = new RotateTransform(theta)
        {
            CenterX = p1.X,
            CenterY = p1.Y
        };
        transformGroup.Children.Add(rotateTransform);

        var translateTransform = new TranslateTransform
        {
            X = -p1.X,
            Y = -p1.Y
        };

        transformGroup.Children.Add(translateTransform);

        var vis = new DrawingVisual();

        using (var cont = vis.RenderOpen())
        {
            cont.PushTransform(transformGroup);
            cont.DrawImage(bitmap, new Rect(
                new Size(bitmap.PixelWidth, bitmap.PixelHeight)));
        }

        var rtb = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)width, (int)height,
            96d, 96d, PixelFormats.Default);
        rtb.Render(vis);

        using (var stream = new FileStream(TargetFile, FileMode.Create))
        {
            var encoder = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
            encoder.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(rtb));
            encoder.Save(stream);
        }
    }

上面的代码完美地运行了。如果没有你的帮助，我永远也不可能完成这个。

- Fredrik Hedblad