在安装 node-sass 时出现错误

Question

在安装 node-sass 时出现错误

14

当我为React项目安装node-sass时，它给了我下面的错误。我尝试了很多方法，但都没有起作用。我尝试删除并重新安装它，我尝试启动一个新项目，但它仍然不工作。我将所有东西更新到最新版本：node.js到v16.14.0和npm到v8.3.1。

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.14.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb download using dist-url https://npm.taobao.org/dist
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python2 Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\isexe\windows.js:36:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded python C:\Python27\python.EXE
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python.EXE -c "import sys; print "2.7.15
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.14.0' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb download using dist-url https://npm.taobao.org/dist
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.14.0"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 Found installation at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.19041
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Found Microsoft.VisualStudio.VC.MSBuild.Base
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017   - Using this installation with Windows 10 SDK
npm ERR! gyp verb find vs2017 using installation: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:20452) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python.EXE
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-G',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=2015',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\.node-gyp\\16.14.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb download using dist-url https://npm.taobao.org/dist
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\XXXXX\.node-gyp\16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
npm ERR! gyp verb using MSBuild: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build/binding.sln',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe ENOENT
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:283:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:478:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:83:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19043
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\XXXXX\\Documents\\GitHub\\XXXXX\\Frontend\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\XXXXX\Documents\GitHub\XXXXX\Frontend\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.14.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! This is a bug in `node-gyp`.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! Try to update node-gyp and file an Issue if it does not help:
npm ERR! gyp ERR!     <https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues>
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 7

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\XXXXX\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-02-14T22_43_35_171Z-debug-0.log

- MusaabK99

4个回答

13

只需将节点版本更改为v14.x.x

或者尝试安装更新版本的node-gyp

在这里，阅读此问题： https://github.com/sass/node-sass/issues/3117

- Nahuel M.

我花了很多时间在错误的 Node 版本上...谢谢！ - Nezir

版本 14.x.x 已经非常古老了，回到它应该是最后的解决方案。首先考虑下面答案中的第一个解决方案。 - Youssouf Oumar

7

不要使用node-sass包

由于node-sass已被弃用，您需要使用其新版本sass。

您可以使用以下命令卸载旧版本并安装新版本：

npm uninstall node-sass
npm install sass

- Abraham

1

问题在于节点版本不兼容。Node Sass 版本的兼容性表在这里。 Node-sass/node version compatibility chart 从 2020 年 10 月起，Node Sass 和 Libsass 都已被淘汰，推荐使用 Dart Sass（sass）。

在我的情况下，我不得不将我的节点版本降级到 14.20.0，因为我依赖的许多包使用 4.x.x。

但我不能让一个包托住我的项目。所以我做了一些研究，发现 this article 关于防止安装特定包（即使它由其他依赖项指定），这可能是你想要的。

TLDR;

如果未安装，请使用 yarn add -D sass 安装sass。
在您的项目根目录中创建一个名为dependency-stub的文件夹 2.1. 在dependency-stub文件夹中放置一个名为index.js的文件 2.2. 然后添加下面的行
```
module.exports = {};
//（这是我们将使用解析重定向的存根）。
```
2.3. 运行命令 yarn – 添加一个package.json文件到dependency-stub目录中 2.4. 将以下行添加到package.json文件中
```
{
  "name": "node-sass",
  "version": "0.0.0"
}
```
如果使用NPM，请查看第3步下面的注意事项。
在您的主要package.json文件中，即在您的项目根目录中，将以下行添加到resolutions（或overrides，如果使用NPM）部分中。

{ 
  ...,
  "resolutions": {
     ...
     "node-sass": "file:dependency-stub"
  },
}

npm - 使用覆盖部分而不是解析，由于npm文件url相对于当前依赖项，您可以使用依赖项存根的绝对路径（可能将其放在主目录中），存根模块的URL或存根模块的GitHub URL。。

在tsconfig.json中将“dependency-stub”添加到包含数组中（以防止ESLint抛出有关文件不在项目中的错误）。 *如果您不使用typscript或使用dependency-stub不在您的项目目录中，则忽略此步骤。

- Kobina Arch

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- yousoumar · Accepted Answer

第一解决方案

确保你的 node.js 版本不要高于推荐的版本。如果高于，降级它，你可以使用 npm 中的 n 包来完成：

npm install -g n
n stable
# If one of the commands does not pass, you may need to use sudo
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n stable

那你应该使用sass包而不是node-sass，因为它已经过时了。为此，请运行以下命令：

npm uninstall node-sass --save
npm install sass --save

第二个解决方案

如果出于某种原因您需要或想要使用node-sass，您应该将您的nodejs版本降级到类似v14的版本。为此，您可以使用npm中的n包：

npm install -g n
n 14
# If one of the commands does not pass, you may need to use sudo
sudo npm install -g n
sudo n 14