错误: Manifest合并失败，出现多个错误，请查看日志 | 但是日志中没有错误

Question

错误: Manifest合并失败，出现多个错误，请查看日志 | 但是日志中没有错误

androidandroid-studioreact-native

5

当我为Android构建我的React Native应用程序时（在iOS上没有问题），我遇到了以下错误：

错误：清单合并失败，有多个错误，请参见日志

这在我以发布模式构建时会导致真正的问题（调试应用程序没有问题），因为它会生成以下清单文件：

AndroidManifest.xml（位于app/src/release/中）

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myAppName"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <uses-permission tools:node="remove" android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
</manifest>

我知道有很多关于这个问题的问题，但它们并不能真正帮助到我，在我的情况下，如果我按照这个答案所说的做法 (https://dev59.com/n1sV5IYBdhLWcg3wuxCM#42023614)，并在我的AndroidManifest.xml文件上转到Merged Manifest tab，我没有看到任何错误：

以下是我的清单和Gradle文件：

AndroidManifest.xml

 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.myApp">

<!-- Optional - Add the necessary permissions (Choose one of those) -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/> <!-- Approximate location - If you want to use promptLocation for letting OneSignal know the user location. -->

<!-- End optional permissions -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>

<application
    tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning"
    android:name=".MainApplication"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:allowBackup="false"
    android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
    android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config">

        <provider
            tools:replace="android:authorities"
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                tools:replace="android:resource"
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
        </provider>

        <activity
            android:name=".SplashActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTop">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateAlwaysHidden"
            android:exported="true">
        </activity>
    <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" />
</application>

build.gradle (项目: MyAppName)

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "28.0.3"
        minSdkVersion = 19
        compileSdkVersion = 28
        targetSdkVersion = 28
        supportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
    }
}

wrapper {
    gradleVersion = '5.4'
    distributionUrl = distributionUrl.replace("bin", "all")
}

build.gradle（模块：应用程序）

apply plugin: 'com.onesignal.androidsdk.onesignal-gradle-plugin'
apply plugin: "com.android.application"

import com.android.build.OutputFile

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/' } // Gradle Plugin Portal
    }
    dependencies {
        // OneSignal-Gradle-Plugin
        classpath 'gradle.plugin.com.onesignal:onesignal-gradle-plugin:[0.12.2, 0.99.99]'
    }
}

project.ext.react = [
    entryFile: "index.js",
]

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-vector-icons/fonts.gradle"

/**
 * Set this to true to create two separate APKs instead of one:
 *   - An APK that only works on ARM devices
 *   - An APK that only works on x86 devices
 * The advantage is the size of the APK is reduced by about 4MB.
 * Upload all the APKs to the Play Store and people will download
 * the correct one based on the CPU architecture of their device.
 */
def enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture = false

/**
 * Run Proguard to shrink the Java bytecode in release builds.
 */
def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myApp"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 18
        versionName "0.6.3"
//        ndk {
//            abiFilters.clear()
//        }
        ndk {
            abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"
// ...
        }
    }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            if (project.hasProperty('MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE')) {
                storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
                storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
                keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
                keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
            }
        }
    }
//    splits {
//        abi {
//            enable true //enables the ABIs split mechanism
//            reset() //reset the list of ABIs to be included to an empty string
//            include 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86'
//            universalApk false
//        }
//    }
    splits {
        abi {
            reset()
            enable enableSeparateBuildPerCPUArchitecture
            universalApk false  // If true, also generate a universal APK
            include "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    // applicationVariants are e.g. debug, release
    applicationVariants.all { variant ->
        variant.outputs.each { output ->
            // For each separate APK per architecture, set a unique version code as described here:
            // http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide/apk-splits
            def versionCodes = ["armeabi-v7a":1, "x86":2]
            def abi = output.getFilter(OutputFile.ABI)
            if (abi != null) {  // null for the universal-debug, universal-release variants
                output.versionCodeOverride =
                        versionCodes.get(abi) * 1048576 + defaultConfig.versionCode
            }
        }
    }
    buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'

    packagingOptions {
        pickFirst '**/libc++_shared.so'
        doNotStrip '*/mips/*.so'
        doNotStrip '*/mips64/*.so'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation project(':react-native-reanimated')
    implementation project(':react-native-image-resizer')
    implementation project(':react-native-pdf')
    implementation project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    implementation project(':react-native-gesture-handler')
    implementation project(':rn-fetch-blob')
    implementation project(':react-native-image-picker')
    implementation project(':react-native-onesignal')
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.9" // From node_modules
    implementation('org.conscrypt:conscrypt-android:2.0.0')
////    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

更新1

- Moumou

你的应用程序中还有其他模块吗？ - Prachi Singh

@PrachiSingh 唯一的区别是我有implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:0.59.9" 和模块 implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"。将它们设置为相同的版本不幸没有改变任何事情。 - Moumou

@Moucheg 只是为了测试：将依赖项保留为注释，并插入元数据 tools:replace 属性。仍然出现相同的错误吗？ - ZassX

1

@Moucheg 抱歉，我已经没有更多的想法了。在更新 Android Studio 到新版本后，我遇到了同样的问题，但是由于需要进行重要修复，所以我暂时使用旧版本的 Studio 进行构建，这个方法效果很好。当然，我计划解决这个问题，如果我找到任何有用的信息，我会关注这个问题并回报的。祝你好运！ - ZassX

@ZassX，我找到了导致这个错误的原因，请看下面的答案。 - Moumou

显示剩余5条评论

1个回答

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可以查看英文原文，
原文链接

- Moumou · Accepted Answer

我的问题实际上与我的代码或gradle设置无关，而是与Android Studio本身有关。

我发现（在得到了很多帮助后），在偏好设置（cmd +，）中有一个名为“实验性”的部分，在那里有一个选项称为“仅同步活动变体”，这是被勾选的。一旦我取消勾选，错误就消失了。

我已经在b.android.com上提交了此问题。