我在使用Postgres配置Django时遇到了困难。
以下是我的settings.py文件：
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'HOST': 'localhost',
'NAME': 'collector',
'USER': 'collector_user',
'PASSWORD': 'collector'
}
}
我按照Postgres First steps网站上的指导，创建了用户名为collector_user、密码为collector的用户。同时，我也创建了名为"collector"的模式(schema)：
postgres=# select nspname from pg_catalog.pg_namespace;
nspname
--------------------
pg_toast
pg_temp_1
pg_toast_temp_1
pg_catalog
public
information_schema
collector
(7 rows)
以下是Django对此的看法：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 345, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 399, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 89, in handle
executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 20, in __init__
self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 49, in __init__
self.build_graph()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 176, in build_graph
self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 65, in applied_migrations
self.ensure_schema()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 52, in ensure_schema
if self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor()):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 231, in cursor
cursor = self.make_debug_cursor(self._cursor())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 204, in _cursor
self.ensure_connection()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 199, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 95, in __exit__
six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 199, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 171, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql/base.py", line 175, in get_new_connection
connection = Database.connect(**conn_params)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 164, in connect
conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, async=async)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: FATAL: database "collector" does not exist
我还尝试删除数据库和用户，并重新创建它们。但仍然无法解决问题。可能出了什么问题？我有什么没做对吗？我是个新手，平时使用MySQL。