错误信息:
无法将类型 '[_]' 的值转换为指定类型 'Array'
错误行:
var frontier: Array = []
var finalPaths: Array = []
代码:
import UIKit
public class Vertex {
var key: String?
var neighbors: Array<Edge>
init() {
self.neighbors = Array<Edge>()
}
}
public class Edge {
var neighbor: Vertex
var weight: Int
init() {
weight = 0
self.neighbor = Vertex()
}
}
class Path {
var total: Int!
var destination: Vertex
var previous: Path!
//object initialization
init(){ destination = Vertex() }
}
public class SwiftGraph {
private var canvas: Array<Vertex>
public var isDirected: Bool
init() {
canvas = Array<Vertex>()
isDirected = true
}
//create a new vertex
func addVertex(key: String) -> Vertex {
//set the key
var childVertex: Vertex = Vertex()
childVertex.key = key
//add the vertex to the graph canvas
canvas.append(childVertex)
return childVertex
}
func addEdge(source: Vertex, neighbor: Vertex, weight: Int) {
//create a new edge
var newEdge = Edge()
//establish the default properties
newEdge.neighbor = neighbor
newEdge.weight = weight
source.neighbors.append(newEdge)
//check for undirected graph
if (isDirected == false) {
//create a new reversed edge
var reverseEdge = Edge()
//establish the reversed properties
reverseEdge.neighbor = source
reverseEdge.weight = weight
neighbor.neighbors.append(reverseEdge)
}
}
func processDijkstra(source: Vertex, destination: Vertex) -> Path? {
var frontier: Array = []
var finalPaths: Array = []
//use source edges to create the frontier
for e in source.neighbors {
var newPath: Path = Path()
newPath.destination = e.neighbor
newPath.previous = nil
newPath.total = e.weight
//add the new path to the frontier
frontier.append(newPath)
}
//obtain the best path
var bestPath: Path = Path()
while(frontier.count != 0) {
//support path changes using the greedy approach
bestPath = Path()
var x: Int = 0
var pathIndex: Int = 0
for (x = 0; x < frontier.count; x++) {
var itemPath: Path = frontier[x] as Path
if (bestPath.total == nil) || (itemPath.total < bestPath.total) {
bestPath = itemPath
pathIndex = x
}
}
for e in bestPath.destination.neighbors {
var newPath: Path = Path()
newPath.destination = e.neighbor
newPath.previous = bestPath
newPath.total = bestPath.total + e.weight
//add the new path to the frontier
frontier.append(newPath)
}
//preserve the bestPath
finalPaths.append(bestPath)
//remove the bestPath from the frontier
frontier.removeAtIndex(pathIndex)
}
printSeperator("FINALPATHS")
printPaths(finalPaths as [Path], source: source)
printSeperator("BESTPATH BEFORE")
printPath(bestPath, source: source)
for p in finalPaths {
var path = p as Path
if (path.total < bestPath.total) && (path.destination.key == destination.key){
bestPath = path
}
}
printSeperator("BESTPATH AFTER")
printPath(bestPath, source: source)
return bestPath
}
func printPath(path: Path, source: Vertex) {
print("BP: weight- \(path.total) \(path.destination.key!) ")
if path.previous != nil {
printPath(path.previous!, source: source)
} else {
print("Source : \(source.key!)")
}
}
func printPaths(paths: [Path], source: Vertex) {
for path in paths {
printPath(path, source: source)
}
}
func printLine() {
print("*******************************")
}
func printSeperator(content: String) {
printLine()
print(content)
printLine()
}
}
var graph = SwiftGraph()
var a = graph.addVertex("a")
var a1 = graph.addVertex("a1")
var b = graph.addVertex("b")
var c = graph.addVertex("c")
var d = graph.addVertex("d")
graph.addEdge(a, neighbor: d, weight: 1)
graph.addEdge(a, neighbor: d, weight: 30)
graph.addEdge(a, neighbor: a1, weight: 30)
graph.addEdge(a1, neighbor: b, weight: 10)
graph.addEdge(a, neighbor: b, weight: 5)
graph.addEdge(b, neighbor: c, weight: 21)
graph.addEdge(c, neighbor: d, weight: 5)
var path = graph.processDijkstra(a, destination: d)