除周日和公共节假日外，人们的工作时间是从上午10点到晚上9点。
他们的工作安排以15分钟为间隔。工作时长为15分钟至4小时不等。整个任务必须在单日内完成。
如何在Postgres 9.3中从当前日期和时间开始查找最近的未保留给定持续时间的空闲开始时间？
例如，玛丽已经预订了12:30..16:00，约翰已经预订了12:00至13:00
Reservat表包含预订，yksus2表包含工人，pyha表包含公共假期。表结构如下。如果有助于此，则可更改Reservat结构。
持续1.5小时的最早开始时间查询应返回
John 2014-10-28 10:00
Mary 2014-10-28 10:00
John 2014-10-28 10:15
Mary 2014-10-28 10:15
John 2014-10-28 10:30
Mary 2014-10-28 10:30
Mary 2014-10-28 11:00
John 2014-10-28 13:00
Mary 2014-10-28 16:00
Mary 2014-10-28 16:15
Mary 2014-10-28 16:30
... etc and also starting from next days
我尝试了以下基于此如何从PostgreSQL预订中仅返回工作时间？的答案进行查询，但结果错误：
MARY 2014-10-28 13:00:00
MARY 2014-10-29 22:34:40.850255
JOHN 2014-10-30 22:34:40.850255
MARY 2014-10-31 22:34:40.850255
MARY 2014-11-03 22:34:40.850255
同时，滑动开始时间10:00、10:30等也没有返回。
如何获取正确的第一次预订？
返回错误结果的查询语句为：
insert into reservat (objekt2, during) values
('MARY', '[2014-10-28 11:30:00,2014-10-28 13:00:00)'),
('JOHN', '[2014-10-28 10:00:00,2014-10-28 11:30:00)');
with gaps as (
select
yksus,
upper(during) as start,
lead(lower(during),1,upper(during)) over (ORDER BY during) - upper(during) as gap
from (
select
yksus2.yksus,
during
from reservat join yksus2 on reservat.objekt2=yksus2.yksus
where upper(during)>= current_date
union all
select
yksus2.yksus,
unnest(case
when pyha is not null then array[tsrange1(d, d + interval '1 day')]
when date_part('dow', d) in (0, 6) then array[tsrange1(d, d + interval '1 day')]
when d::date = current_Date then array[
tsrange1(d, current_timestamp ),
tsrange1(d + interval '20 hours', d + interval '1 day')]
else array[tsrange1(d, d + interval '8 hours'),
tsrange1(d + interval '20 hours', d + interval '1 day')]
end)
from yksus2, generate_series(
current_timestamp,
current_timestamp + interval '1 month',
interval '1 day'
) as s(d)
left join pyha on pyha = d::date
) as x
)
select yksus, start
from gaps
where gap >= interval'1hour 30 minutes'
order by start
limit 30
模式：
CREATE EXTENSION btree_gist;
CREATE TABLE Reservat (
id serial primary key,
objekt2 char(10) not null references yksus2 on update cascade deferrable,
during tsrange not null check(
lower(during)::date = upper(during)::date
and lower(during) between current_date and current_date+ interval'1 month'
and (lower(during)::time >= '10:00'::time and upper(during)::time < '21:00'::time)
AND EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM lower(during)) IN (0, 15, 30,45)
AND EXTRACT(MINUTE FROM upper(during)) IN (0, 15, 30, 45)
and (date_part('dow', lower(during)) in (1,2,3,4,5,6)
and date_part('dow', upper(during)) in (1,2,3,4,5,6))
),
EXCLUDE USING gist (objekt2 WITH =, during WITH &&)
);
create or replace function holiday_check() returns trigger language plpgsql stable as $$
begin
if exists (select * from pyha where pyha in (lower(NEW.during)::date, upper(NEW.during)::date)) then
raise exception 'public holiday %', lower(NEW.during) ;
else
return NEW;
end if;
end;
$$;
create trigger holiday_check_i before insert or update on Reservat for each row execute procedure holiday_check();
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.tsrange1(start timestamp with time zone,
finish timestamp with time zone ) RETURNS tsrange AS
$BODY$
SELECT tsrange(start::timestamp without time zone, finish::timestamp without time zone );
$BODY$ language sql immutable;
-- Workers
create table yksus2( yksus char(10) primary key);
insert into yksus2 values ('JOHN'), ('MARY');
-- public holidays
create table pyha( pyha date primary key);
此外，还在pgsql-general邮件列表上发布了。