一些注意事项:
- 如果我将`html`和`body`都设置为`overflow: hidden`,我可以禁用滚动,但是这会使主体内容滚动到顶部。 - 如果覆盖层中的内容足够长以至于可以滚动,那么主页面内容的滚动将被正确禁用。如果覆盖层中的内容不足以引起滚动,则可以滚动主页面内容。 - 我在https://blog.christoffer.online/2015-06-10-six-things-i-learnt-about-ios-rubberband-overflow-scrolling/中包含了一个禁用`touchmove`的JavaScript函数,当覆盖层显示时。这之前是有效的,但现在不再起作用。
以下是完整的HTML源代码:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: arial;
}
#overlay {
display: none;
position: fixed;
z-index: 9999;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
overflow: scroll;
color: #fff;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
#overlay span {
position: absolute;
display: block;
right: 10px;
top: 10px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 44px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#overlay p {
display: block;
padding: 100px;
font-size: 36px;
}
#page {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
a {
font-weight: bold;
color: blue;
}
</style>
<script>
$(function() {
$('a').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$('body').css('overflow', 'hidden');
$('#page').addClass('disable-scrolling'); // for touchmove technique below
$('#overlay').fadeIn();
});
$('#overlay span').click(function() {
$('body').css('overflow', 'auto');
$('#page').removeClass('disable-scrolling'); // for touchmove technique below
$('#overlay').fadeOut();
});
});
/* Technique from http://blog.christoffer.me/six-things-i-learnt-about-ios-safaris-rubber-band-scrolling/ */
document.ontouchmove = function ( event ) {
var isTouchMoveAllowed = true, target = event.target;
while ( target !== null ) {
if ( target.classList && target.classList.contains( 'disable-scrolling' ) ) {
isTouchMoveAllowed = false;
break;
}
target = target.parentNode;
}
if ( !isTouchMoveAllowed ) {
event.preventDefault();
}
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="overlay">
<span>×</span>
<p>fixed popover</p>
</div>
<div id="page">
<strong>this is the top</strong><br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
lots of scrollable content<br>
asdfasdf<br>
<br>
<div><a href="#">Show Popover</a></div>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>