Android: 在AlertDialog框中为EditText设置Margin

Question

我正试图创建一个像Lollipop一样的警报对话框，一切都进行得很好，但我卡在了一个部分，即EditText的情况。

我想要一个带有下划线和20dp左右边距的EditText。为了实现下划线，我尝试了setBackground()，它运行良好。

但是，问题是setBackground()在API 16以下的版本中将无法运行。

为了设置边距，我尝试了

 final EditText input = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.setMargins(30,0,30,0);
    input.setLayoutParams(lp);
    input.setGravity(View.TEXT_ALIGNMENT_GRAVITY);
    input.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.edit_text_line)); 
    builder.setView(input);

但是需要使用完整的父元素宽度来编辑文本。

完整代码

  AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("Message");
    builder.setMessage("Do you want to\n"+""+"exit from app");

    final EditText input = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
    lp.setMargins(30,0,30,0);
    input.setLayoutParams(lp);
    input.setGravity(View.TEXT_ALIGNMENT_GRAVITY);
    input.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.edit_text_line)); //call reequires api 16 and above
    builder.setView(input);

    builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            dialog.cancel();
        }
    });

    builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You exit from app " + input.getText().toString(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }
    });

    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    alert.show();
    Button nbutton = alert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
    nbutton.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#7e7e7e"));
    Button pbutton = alert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
    pbutton.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#109c8f"));

有没有办法在低于API 16的情况下为EditText设置背景并为EditText设置左右边距？

- Binil Surendran

---

一个解决边距问题的方法是添加一个线性布局，并将左右填充设置为此布局。将您的EditText放在这个线性布局中，而不是直接放在对话框中。 - Ankit Aggarwal

尝试使用ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams！ - mudit_sen

@Binil S 请看下面我的回答。 - user5248371

Answer 1

根视图的边距不起作用。尝试按其他答案中所说，在父布局中添加填充。
但是，我建议您不要在Java中创建对话框布局，而是应该将一个xml文件进行膨胀，并使用AppCompatEditText 如果你想使用线条背景。
这是一个示例代码供您参考。

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder.setTitle("Message");
// Why are you setting message here when you are inflating custom view?
// You need to add another TextView in xml if you want to set message here
// Otherwise the message will not be shown
// builder.setMessage("Do you want to\n"+""+"exit from app");
View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
final AppCompatEditText input = (AppCompatEditText) view.findViewById(R.id.editText);
builder.setView(view);
builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        dialog.cancel();
    }
});

builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You exit from app " + input.getText().toString(),
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }
});

AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();

最后，创建对话框后无法立即获取按钮。如果您想自定义按钮文本颜色，则需要在OnShowListener中执行此操作。或者使用android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog来获取更新的对话框设计。

Button nbutton = alert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
// will be null
// nbutton.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#7e7e7e"));
Button pbutton = alert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
// will be null
// pbutton.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#109c8f"));

dialog_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical">

    <android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatEditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="16dp"
        app:backgroundTint="@color/colorPrimary"/>

</LinearLayout>

- Rehan

Answer 2

我用这个代码得到了结果，你可以尝试一下。

     final EditText input = new EditText(MainActivity.this);
     input.setSingleLine();
     FrameLayout container = new FrameLayout(thisActivity);
     FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new  FrameLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

     params.topMargin = convertDpToPx(30);
     params.bottomMargin = convertDpToPx(30);

     input.setLayoutParams(params);
     container.addView(input);

- user5248371

---

当在AlertDialog中使用时，不要忘记将容器作为VIEW添加到alertDialog中：- alertDialog.setView(container); - Subir Chakraborty

Answer 3

希望这能帮到你

这对我有用...

通过将RelativeLayout设置为EditText的根，因为根视图上的边距不起作用。

public void ShowDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        alertDialog.setTitle("App Name");
        alertDialog.setMessage("Message");
        final EditText input = new EditText(getContext());
        input.setHint("Hint Text");
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        lp.setMargins(36,36,36,36);
        input.setLayoutParams(lp);
        RelativeLayout container = new RelativeLayout(getContext());
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rlParams=new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        container.setLayoutParams(rlParams);
        container.addView(input);
        //now set view to dialog
        alertDialog.setView(container);
        alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Ohk", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                if (input.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {
                    input.setText("No Valid");
                    return;
                }
            }
        });
        alertDialog.show();
    }

- Ashvin solanki