Cython在Mac OS X 10.8上编译/链接失败

4
我是一个Python的新手,想通过在http://blog.perrygeo.net/2008/04/19/a-quick-cython-introduction/找到的简单示例来尝试使用Cython。 Cython文件名为c1.pyx。

然后运行cython c1.pyx,一切都很好。 然后运行gcc -c -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7/ c1.c,也很正常。 但是运行gcc -shared c1.o -o c1.so时出了问题。

有人能解释一下这个错误吗?

以下是错误消息:

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "_PyCFunction_NewEx", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyCode_New", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyDict_GetItem", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyDict_New", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyDict_Next", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyDict_Size", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_Clear", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_GetName in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_Format", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid.constprop.5 in cc5xSgOI.o
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_Occurred", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_SetObject", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_GetName in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_SetString", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyErr_WarnEx", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyExc_ImportError", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyExc_NameError", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_GetName in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyExc_TypeError", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid.constprop.5 in cc5xSgOI.o
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyFloat_AsDouble", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyFloat_FromDouble", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyFloat_Type", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyFrame_New", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyImport_AddModule", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyInt_FromLong", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyList_New", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyMem_Malloc", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyMem_Realloc", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyModule_GetDict", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyNumber_Add", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyNumber_Multiply", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyOS_snprintf", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_Call", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_GetAttr", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_GetName in cc5xSgOI.o
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_GetAttrString", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_SetAttr", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyObject_SetAttrString", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_AsString", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_FromFormat", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_FromString", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_FromStringAndSize", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_InternFromString", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyString_Type", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyTraceBack_Here", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyTuple_New", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_Py_GetVersion", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "_Py_InitModule4_64", referenced from:
      _initc1 in cc5xSgOI.o
  "__PyString_Eq", referenced from:
      ___pyx_pw_2c1_1great_circle in cc5xSgOI.o
  "__PyThreadState_Current", referenced from:
      ___Pyx_AddTraceback in cc5xSgOI.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
1个回答

4
你需要在链接命令行中包含-lpython2.7(或者你使用的任何Python版本)。
最简单的使用Cython的方法是使用distutils设置脚本,因为它将为您执行所有繁琐的编译器命令。
另请参阅:构建Cython文档编译Cython文档

谢谢,它编译正确了,但仍然存在运行时错误。无论如何,我按照您的建议使用了distutils并且它起作用了。 - William Zhang

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