如何从联系人的地址（电话号码）中获取联系人照片？
6个回答
37
public static Bitmap retrieveContactPhoto(Context context, String number) {
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
String contactId = null;
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(number));
String[] projection = new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID};
Cursor cursor =
contentResolver.query(
uri,
projection,
null,
null,
null);
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID));
}
cursor.close();
}
Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.default_image);
try {
if(contactId != null) {
InputStream inputStream = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(context.getContentResolver(),
ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, new Long(contactId)));
if (inputStream != null) {
photo = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
}
assert inputStream != null;
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return photo;
}
- Sonia John Kavery
1
谢谢，这个解决方案很好用，但是在打开输入流之前必须检查contactId是否为null。 - Islam Mansour
9
我认为这个版本在所有的安卓系统版本中都工作得更好:
public Bitmap getContactsDetails(String address) {
Bitmap bp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.contact_default_picture);
Uri contactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(address));
// querying contact data store
Cursor phones = context.getContentResolver().query(contactUri, null, null, null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String image_uri = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_URI));
if (image_uri != null) {
try {
bp = MediaStore.Images.Media
.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(),
Uri.parse(image_uri));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return bp;
}
- Soufiane
4
调用此方法以获取所有联系人信息。
public void readContacts() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("......Contact Details.....");
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null,
null, null, null);
String phone = null;
String emailContact = null;
String emailType = null;
String image_uri = "";
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur
.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
image_uri = cur
.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_URI));
if (Integer
.parseInt(cur.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
System.out.println("name : " + name + ", ID : " + id);
sb.append("\n Contact Name:" + name);
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
phone = pCur
.getString(pCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
sb.append("\n Phone number:" + phone);
System.out.println("phone" + phone);
}
pCur.close();
Cursor emailCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID
+ " = ?", new String[] { id }, null);
while (emailCur.moveToNext()) {
emailContact = emailCur
.getString(emailCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
emailType = emailCur
.getString(emailCur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
sb.append("\nEmail:" + emailContact + "Email type:" + emailType);
System.out.println("Email " + emailContact
+ " Email Type : " + emailType);
}
emailCur.close();
}
if (image_uri != null) {
System.out.println(Uri.parse(image_uri));
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media
.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(),
Uri.parse(image_uri));
sb.append("\n Image in Bitmap:" + bitmap);
System.out.println(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
sb.append("\n........................................");
}
textDetail.setText(sb);
}
}
- Md Hussain
1
谢谢，我使用了你的代码，并使用了选择参数，这样我就可以通过编号检索照片。 - farhad.kargaran
3
您可以使用下面的列来获取联系人照片URI，即ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_URI。
- Kevin Crain
1
2好的，我已经尝试过这个方法，它绝对不起作用。为什么会有4个赞，我不理解这个网站。我可以从ContactsContracts.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI获取信息。但似乎无法从CommonDataKinds中获取与照片相关的任何内容。 - JamisonMan111
1
这是函数：
public static Bitmap getContactsDetails(String address) {
Bitmap bp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.drawable.default_contact_photo);
String selection = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + " = '" + address + "'";
Cursor phones = context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, selection,
null, null);
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String image_uri = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.PHOTO_URI));
if (image_uri != null) {
try {
bp = MediaStore.Images.Media
.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(),
Uri.parse(image_uri));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return bp;
}
- farhad.kargaran
1
你可以进行一些更改，如果想要获取更大的照片。
用于检索缩略图大小的照片。
更多细节请参见：
public Bitmap retrieveContactPhoto(Context context, String number) {
ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
String contactId = null;
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(number));
String[] projection = new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID};
Cursor cursor =
contentResolver.query(
uri,
projection,
null,
null,
null);
if (cursor != null) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup._ID));
}
cursor.close();
}
Bitmap photo = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),
R.mipmap.popup);
try {
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, Long.valueOf(contactId));
Uri displayPhotoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO);
AssetFileDescriptor fd =
getContentResolver().openAssetFileDescriptor(displayPhotoUri, "r");
InputStream inputStream=fd.createInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
photo = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
}
assert inputStream != null;
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return photo;
}
用于检索缩略图大小的照片。
public InputStream openPhoto(long contactId) {
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId);
Uri photoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(photoUri,
new String[] {Contacts.Photo.PHOTO}, null, null, null);
if (cursor == null) {
return null;
}
try {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(0);
if (data != null) {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
}
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
更多细节请参见：
- Neeraj Singh
1
所以缩略图将是
Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY，而完整照片将是 Contacts.Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO？ - nhoxbypass网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的可以查看英文原文，
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