我想知道是否可以使用Nant来使用C# 5.0编译器针对.NET 4.5进行开发。目前最新版本只支持.NET 4.0。
我曾尝试下载源代码,并在安装了.NET 4.5框架后使用msbuild构建.sln文件,但是出现了大量错误。
我想知道是否可以使用Nant来使用C# 5.0编译器针对.NET 4.5进行开发。目前最新版本只支持.NET 4.0。
我曾尝试下载源代码,并在安装了.NET 4.5框架后使用msbuild构建.sln文件,但是出现了大量错误。
建议将您的发现发送到 NAnt邮件列表。虽然该列表并不是很活跃,但NAnt一定会更新以支持新框架。问题在于,Microsoft通常会在新发布中更改文件位置,并且指向这些文件的注册表键也会更改,因此在Microsoft有实际发布之前,不可能真正支持它。供测试使用。
我目前正在运行它,针对4.5版本。在NAnt.exe.config
中,更改<startup>
节点:
<startup>
<!-- .NET Framework 4.5 -->
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
<!-- .NET Framework 4.0 -->
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0.30319" />
<!-- .NET Framework 2.0 -->
<supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727" />
</startup>
我还添加了一个新的<framework>
节点(与net-4.0相同,但引用程序集不同):
<framework
name="net-4.5"
family="net"
version="4.5"
description="Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5"
sdkdirectory="${sdkInstallRoot}"
frameworkdirectory="${path::combine(installRoot, 'v4.0.30319')}"
frameworkassemblydirectory="${path::combine(installRoot, 'v4.0.30319')}"
clrversion="4.0.30319"
clrtype="Desktop"
vendor="Microsoft"
>
<runtime>
<probing-paths>
<directory name="lib/common/2.0" />
<directory name="lib/common/neutral" />
</probing-paths>
<modes>
<strict>
<environment>
<variable name="COMPLUS_VERSION" value="v4.0.30319" />
</environment>
</strict>
</modes>
</runtime>
<reference-assemblies basedir="${path::combine(installRoot, 'v4.0.30319')}">
<include name="Accessibility.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Conversion.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Engine.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.CSharp.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Data.Entity.Build.Tasks.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.JScript.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Transactions.Bridge.Dtc.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Activities.Compiler.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.Data.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualC.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualC.STLCLR.dll" />
<include name="mscorlib.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.Core.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.DurableInstancing.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="System.AddIn.Contract" />
<include name="System.AddIn.dll" />
<include name="System.ComponentModel.Composition.dll" />
<include name="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll" />
<include name="System.Configuration.dll" />
<include name="System.Configuration.Install.dll" />
<include name="System.Core.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Entity.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Entity.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Linq.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.OracleClient.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.Client.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.SqlXml.dll" />
<include name="System.Deployment.dll" />
<include name="System.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Device.dll" />
<include name="System.DirectoryServices.dll" />
<include name="System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.dll" />
<include name="System.dll" />
<include name="System.Drawing.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Drawing.dll" />
<include name="System.Dynamic.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.Thunk.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.Wrapper.dll" />
<include name="System.IdentityModel.dll" />
<include name="System.IdentityModel.Selectors.dll" />
<include name="System.IO.Log.dll" />
<include name="System.Management.dll" />
<include name="System.Management.Instrumentation.dll" />
<include name="System.Messaging.dll" />
<include name="System.Net.dll" />
<include name="System.Numerics.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Caching.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.DurableInstancing.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Remoting.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Serialization.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll" />
<include name="System.Security.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Activation.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Channels.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Discovery.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.ServiceMoniker40.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.WasHosting.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Web.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceProcess.dll" />
<include name="System.Transactions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Abstractions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DataVisualization.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DataVisualization.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DynamicData.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DynamicData.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Entity.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Entity.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Extensions.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Extensions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Mobile.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.RegularExpressions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Routing.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Services.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.ComponentModel.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.Runtime.dll" />
<include name="System.WorkflowServices.dll" />
<include name="System.Xaml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xaml.Hosting.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
</reference-assemblies>
<!-- WPF Assemblies -->
<reference-assemblies basedir="${path::combine(installRoot, 'v4.0.30319')}/WPF">
<include name="NaturalLanguage6.dll" />
<include name="NlsData0009.dll" />
<include name="NlsLexicons0009.dll" />
<include name="PenIMC.dll" />
<include name="PresentationCore.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Aero.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Classic.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Luna.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Royale.dll" />
<include name="PresentationHost_v0400.dll" />
<include name="PresentationNative_v0400.dll" />
<include name="PresentationUI.dll" />
<include name="ReachFramework.dll" />
<include name="System.Printing.dll" />
<include name="System.Speech.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Input.Manipulations.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="UIAutomationClient.dll" />
<include name="UIAutomationClientsideProviders.dll" />
<include name="UIAutomationProvider.dll" />
<include name="UIAutomationTypes.dll" />
<include name="WindowsBase.dll" />
<include name="WindowsFormsIntegration.dll" />
<include name="wpfgfx_v0400.dll" />
<include name="wpftxt_v0400.dll" />
</reference-assemblies>
<reference-assemblies basedir="${environment::get-folder-path('ProgramFiles')}/Reference Assemblies/Microsoft/Framework/.NETFramework/v4.5">
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Conversion.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Engine.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.CSharp.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.JScript.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Compatibility.Data.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Comptatibility.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualC.dll" />
<include name="Microsoft.VisualC.STLCLR.dll" />
<include name="mscorlib.dll" />
<include name="PresentationBuildTasks.dll" />
<include name="PresentationCore.dll" />
<include name="WindowsBase.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Aero.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Classic.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Luna.dll" />
<include name="PresentationFramework.Royale.dll" />
<include name="ReachFramework.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.Core.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.DurableInstancing.dll" />
<include name="System.Activities.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="System.AddIn.Contract.dll" />
<include name="System.AddIn.dll" />
<include name="System.ComponentModel.Composition.dll" />
<include name="System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll" />
<include name="System.Configuration.dll" />
<include name="System.Core.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.DataSetExtension.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Entity.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Entity.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Linq.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.OracleClient.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.Client.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.Services.dll" />
<include name="System.Data.SqlXml.dll" />
<include name="System.Deployment.dll" />
<include name="System.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Device.dll" />
<include name="System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.dll" />
<include name="System.DirectoryServices.dll" />
<include name="System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.dll" />
<include name="System.dll" />
<include name="System.Drawing.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Drawing.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.Thunk.dll" />
<include name="System.EnterpriseServices.Wrapper.dll" />
<include name="System.IdentityModel.dll" />
<include name="System.IdentityModel.Selectors.dll" />
<include name="System.IO.Log.dll" />
<include name="System.Management.dll" />
<include name="System.Management.Instrumentation.dll" />
<include name="System.Messaging.dll" />
<include name="System.Net.dll" />
<include name="System.Numerics.dll" />
<include name="System.Printing.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Caching.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.DurableInstancing.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Remoting.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Serialization.dll" />
<include name="System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.dll" />
<include name="System.Security.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Activation.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Channels.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Discovery.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceModel.Web.dll" />
<include name="System.ServiceProcess.dll" />
<include name="System.Speech.dll" />
<include name="System.Transactions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Abstractions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DataVisualization.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DataVisualization.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DynamicData.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.DynamicData.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Entity.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Entity.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Extensions.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Extensions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Mobile.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.RegularExpressions.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Routing.dll" />
<include name="System.Web.Services.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Design.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Input.Manipulations.dll" />
<include name="System.Windows.Presentation.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.Activities.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.ComponentModel.dll" />
<include name="System.Workflow.Runtime.dll" />
<include name="System.WorkflowServices.dll" />
<include name="System.Xaml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.dll" />
<include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
</reference-assemblies>
<task-assemblies>
<!-- include MS.NET version-neutral assemblies -->
<include name="extensions/net/neutral/**/*.dll" />
<!-- include MS.NET 4.0 specific assemblies -->
<include name="extensions/net/4.0/**/*.dll" />
<!-- include MS.NET specific task assembly -->
<include name="NAnt.MSNetTasks.dll" />
<!-- include MS.NET specific test assembly -->
<include name="NAnt.MSNet.Tests.dll" />
<!-- include .NET 4.0 specific assemblies -->
<include name="extensions/common/4.0/**/*.dll" />
</task-assemblies>
<tool-paths>
<directory name="${sdkInstallRoot}"
if="${property::exists('sdkInstallRoot')}" />
<directory name="${path::combine(installRoot, 'v4.0.30319')}" />
</tool-paths>
<project>
<readregistry
property="installRoot"
key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\InstallRoot"
hive="LocalMachine" />
<locatesdk property="sdkInstallRoot" minwinsdkver="v7.0A" minnetfxver="4.0" maxnetfxver="4.0.99999" failonerror="false" />
</project>
<tasks>
<task name="csc">
<attribute name="supportsnowarnlist">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportswarnaserrorlist">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeycontainer">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeyfile">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsdelaysign">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsplatform">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportslangversion">true</attribute>
</task>
<task name="vbc">
<attribute name="supportsdocgeneration">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsnostdlib">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsnowarnlist">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeycontainer">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeyfile">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsdelaysign">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsplatform">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportswarnaserrorlist">true</attribute>
</task>
<task name="jsc">
<attribute name="supportsplatform">true</attribute>
</task>
<task name="vjc">
<attribute name="supportsnowarnlist">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeycontainer">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportskeyfile">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsdelaysign">true</attribute>
</task>
<task name="resgen">
<attribute name="supportsassemblyreferences">true</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsexternalfilereferences">true</attribute>
</task>
<task name="delay-sign">
<attribute name="exename">sn</attribute>
</task>
<task name="license">
<attribute name="exename">lc</attribute>
<attribute name="supportsassemblyreferences">true</attribute>
</task>
</tasks>
</framework>
nAnt已发布0.92版,因此它并没有停止更新。不过目前还不确定何时会支持csc 5.0。
既然您提到了在其本地环境中构建Mono,Mono项目有自己的msbuild克隆版本,称为xbuild(http://www.mono-project.com/Microsoft.Build)。他们说它并不完全支持全部功能,但没有给出任何细节。我猜,除非您在做一些特别的事情,否则它可能会正常工作。我建议您尝试从命令行调用xbuild,并将解决方案作为第一个快速测试。
祝好,迈克尔