我正在使用TCP连接连接服务器进程和客户端进程，我必须检测两台机器之间的物理连接是否中断。我试图使用keepalive来实现这一点，将默认的系统范围值降低到：
TCP_KEEPIDLE=5
TCP_KEEPCNT=5
TCP_KEEPINTVL=1
当连接断开时（我拔掉电缆），只有服务器在10秒内检测到连接已经丢失，客户端一直挂起。
这是客户端代码：
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
char myVector[1600];
int mySocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
if (mySocket < 0 ) {
std::cout << "error creating the socket" << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
::exit(-1);
}
struct sockaddr_in sin;
memset( (char *)&sin, 0, sizeof( sin ) );
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.21.27");
sin.sin_port = htons(7788);
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
if ( connect( mySocket, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof( sin )) < 0 ) {
std::cout << "Error on connection: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
::exit(-1);
}
int optval = 1;
socklen_t optlen = sizeof(optval);
/*Enabling keep alive*/
if(setsockopt(mySocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &optval, optlen) < 0) {
std::cout << "Error setting SO_KEEPALIVE: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
optval = 5;
optlen = sizeof(optval);
if(setsockopt(mySocket, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &optval, optlen) < 0) {
std::cout << "Error setting TCP_KEEPIDLE: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
optval = 5;
optlen = sizeof(optval);
if(setsockopt(mySocket, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &optval, optlen) < 0) {
std::cout << "Error setting TCP_KEEPCNT: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
optval = 1;
optlen = sizeof(optval);
if(setsockopt(mySocket, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &optval, optlen) < 0) {
std::cout << "Error setting TCP_KEEPINTVL: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
}
for (;;) {
ssize_t myRet= ::send(mySocket,
myVector,
sizeof(myVector),
0);
if (myRet < 0) {
std::cout << "Error: " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
break;
}
std::cout << myRet << "."; std::cout.flush();
sleep(1);
}
}
我肯定是错过了什么，但是是什么？