我一直在学习Python语法和方法等相关知识,使用的是《Python简明教程》。
我刚刚开始尝试编写一个简单的备份脚本(直接从书中复制):
#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: backup_ver1.py
import os
import time
# 1. The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list.
source = ['"C:\\My Documents"', 'C:\\Code']
# Notice we had to use double quotes inside the string for names with spaces in it.
# 2. The backup must be stored in a main backup directory
target_dir = 'E:\\Backup' # Remember to change this to what you will be using
# 3. The files are backed up into a zip file.
# 4. The name of the zip archive is the current date and time
target = target_dir + os.sep + time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.zip'
# 5. We use the zip command to put the files in a zip archive
zip_command = "zip -qr {0} {1}".format(target, ' '.join(source))
# Run the backup
if os.system(zip_command) == 0:
print('Successful backup to', target)
else:
print('Backup FAILED')
没错,它失败了。如果我在终端中运行zip命令,它可以正常工作。我认为它失败是因为实际上从未运行zip_command
。而且我不知道如何运行它。
仅仅打出zip_command
是行不通的。(我正在使用Python 3.1)