Spring Web客户端返回异常：“Content type 'application/json'不受支持，bodyType=[responseObject]”

Question

我使用Web客户端向第三方API发送请求，该API返回以下响应：

{
    "RetailTransactionGenericResponse": {
        "authID": 1146185,
        "product": {
            "amount": 20,
            "balance": 0,
            "status": "D",
            "metafields": {
                "metafield": [
                    {
                        "name": "serialNum",
                        "value": 8095843490
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "responseCode": 0,
        "responseText": "Success",
        "transactionID": "b0924cca-f2a9-477f-915b-9153e74ebce0"
    }
}

在我的负载（payload）包中，有一个名为RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper的类，其中包含RetailTransactionGenericResponse类。

以下是RetailTransactionGenericResponse类的代码

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@Data
@ToString
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor(onConstructor_ = @JsonCreator)
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class RetailTransactionGenericResponse {

    @JsonProperty
    private String authID;

    @JsonProperty
    private Product product;

    @JsonProperty
    private String responseCode;

    @JsonProperty
    private String responseText;

    @JsonProperty
    private String transactionID;
}

对于 Product 类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonPOJOBuilder;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;

@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class Product {

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private double amount;

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private String code;

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private String upc;

    // Response part

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private MetaFields metafields;

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private String balance;

    @JsonProperty
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
    private String status;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(this, ToStringStyle.JSON_STYLE);
    }
}

关于MetaFields类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class MetaFields {

    @JsonProperty
    private List<MetaField> metafield;
}

MetaField 类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class MetaField {

    @JsonProperty
    private String name;

    @JsonProperty
    private String value;
}

因此，在我的服务中，这是我尝试获取响应的方式

RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper response =
    webClient.post().uri(url).headers(headers -> headers.setBearerAuth(token)).accept(APPLICATION_JSON)
        .body(Mono.just(retailTransactionGenericRequest), RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class)
        .retrieve().bodyToMono(RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class).block();

我做错了什么，导致无法将JSON映射到对象？

以下是异常堆栈信息：

ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientResponseException: 200 OK from POST https://[third_party_url]; nested exception is org.springframework.web.reactive.function.UnsupportedMediaTypeException: Content type 'application/json' not supported for bodyType=com.xxx.xxx.payload.xxx.RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper] with root cause
org.springframework.web.reactive.function.UnsupportedMediaTypeException: Content type 'application/json' not supported for bodyType=com.xxx.xxx.payload.xxx.RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper
    at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyExtractors.lambda$readWithMessageReaders$12(BodyExtractors.java:201)
    Suppressed: reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnAssembly$OnAssemblyException: 
Error has been observed at the following site(s):
    |_ checkpoint ⇢ Body from POST https://[third_party_url] [DefaultClientResponse]
Stack trace:
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyExtractors.lambda$readWithMessageReaders$12(BodyExtractors.java:201)
        at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyExtractors.readWithMessageReaders(BodyExtractors.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyExtractors.lambda$toMono$2(BodyExtractors.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.DefaultClientResponse.body(DefaultClientResponse.java:132)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.DefaultClientResponse.bodyToMono(DefaultClientResponse.java:147)
        at org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.DefaultWebClient$DefaultResponseSpec.lambda$bodyToMono$2(DefaultWebClient.java:541)
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoFlatMap$FlatMapMain.onNext(MonoFlatMap.java:125)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxSwitchIfEmpty$SwitchIfEmptySubscriber.onNext(FluxSwitchIfEmpty.java:73)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxMap$MapSubscriber.onNext(FluxMap.java:120)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxOnErrorResume$ResumeSubscriber.onNext(FluxOnErrorResume.java:79)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onNext(FluxPeek.java:199)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onNext(FluxPeek.java:199)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxPeek$PeekSubscriber.onNext(FluxPeek.java:199)
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoNext$NextSubscriber.onNext(MonoNext.java:82)
        at reactor.core.publisher.Operators$ScalarSubscription.request(Operators.java:2346)
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoFlatMapMany$FlatMapManyMain.onSubscribeInner(MonoFlatMapMany.java:150)
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoFlatMapMany$FlatMapManyMain.onNext(MonoFlatMapMany.java:189)
        at reactor.core.publisher.SerializedSubscriber.onNext(SerializedSubscriber.java:99)
        at reactor.core.publisher.FluxRetryWhen$RetryWhenMainSubscriber.onNext(FluxRetryWhen.java:173)
        at reactor.core.publisher.MonoCreate$DefaultMonoSink.success(MonoCreate.java:160)
        at reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientConnect$HttpIOHandlerObserver.onStateChange(HttpClientConnect.java:389)
        at reactor.netty.ReactorNetty$CompositeConnectionObserver.onStateChange(ReactorNetty.java:612)
        at reactor.netty.resources.DefaultPooledConnectionProvider$DisposableAcquire.onStateChange(DefaultPooledConnectionProvider.java:195)
        at reactor.netty.resources.DefaultPooledConnectionProvider$PooledConnection.onStateChange(DefaultPooledConnectionProvider.java:466)
        at reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClientOperations.onInboundNext(HttpClientOperations.java:613)
        at reactor.netty.channel.ChannelOperationsHandler.channelRead(ChannelOperationsHandler.java:94)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
        at io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelRead(IdleStateHandler.java:286)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
        at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:324)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:311)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:432)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
        at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.unwrap(SslHandler.java:1533)
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decodeJdkCompatible(SslHandler.java:1282)
        at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.decode(SslHandler.java:1329)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:447)
        at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
        at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
        at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581)
        at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
        at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)

基于 Nikolai 的评论，我尝试了以下操作...

RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper response =
    webClient.post().uri(url).header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
        .headers(headers -> {
            headers.setBearerAuth(token);
        }).accept(APPLICATION_JSON)
        .body(Mono.just(retailTransactionGenericRequest), RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class)
        .retrieve().bodyToMono(RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class).block();

请问需要翻译的内容是什么呢？

RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper response = webClient.post().uri(url).headers(headers -> {
    headers.setBearerAuth(token);
    headers.setContentType(APPLICATION_JSON);
}).contentType(APPLICATION_JSON).accept(APPLICATION_JSON)
    .body(Mono.just(retailTransactionGenericRequest), RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class).retrieve()
    .bodyToMono(RetailTransactionGenericResponseWrapper.class).block();

我仍然遇到相同的异常堆栈

- Vincent Zheng

---

发布完整的堆栈跟踪 - gtiwari333

@gtiwari333 添加了完整的堆栈跟踪。 - Vincent Zheng

嘿，你解决了这个问题吗？ - golinko

Answer 1

在您的WebClient请求中添加以下标头

webClient
   //...
   .header(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
   //...

如果没有注册Jackson的JSON编解码器作为主体提取器候选，则无法使用它。如果您没有指定“Content-Type”标头，它将默认为“application/octet-stream”，而Jackson不支持该类型。

- Nikolai Shevchenko

---

仍然无法正常工作...我已经编辑了帖子。 - Vincent Zheng