使用LINQ如何获取序列中除最后一个元素以外的所有元素？

对于已经被接受的答案，这里提供一个稍微不同（在我看来更简单）的版本：

    public static IEnumerable<T> AllButLast<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, int n = 1)
    {
        // for efficiency, handle degenerate n == 0 case separately 
        if (n == 0)
        {
            foreach (var item in enumerable)
                yield return item;
            yield break;
        }

        var queue = new Queue<T>(n);
        foreach (var item in enumerable)
        {
            if (queue.Count == n)
                yield return queue.Dequeue();

            queue.Enqueue(item);
        }
    }

我认为这已经非常简洁了 - 同时确保处理 IEnumerator<T>：

public static IEnumerable<T> SkipLast<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source)
{
    using (var it = source.GetEnumerator())
    {
        if (it.MoveNext())
        {
            var item = it.Current;
            while (it.MoveNext())
            {
                yield return item;
                item = it.Current;
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Adhemar.Util.Linq {

    public struct EndMarkedItem<T> {
        public T Item { get; private set; }
        public int EndMark { get; private set; }

        public EndMarkedItem(T item, int endMark) : this() {
            Item = item;
            EndMark = endMark;
        }
    }

    public static class TailEnumerables {

        public static IEnumerable<T> ButLast<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts) {
            return ts.ButLast(1);
        }

        public static IEnumerable<T> ButLast<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts, int tailLength) {
            return ts.MarkEnd(tailLength).TakeWhile(te => te.EndMark == 0).Select(te => te.Item);
        }

        public static IEnumerable<EndMarkedItem<T>> MarkEnd<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts) {
            return ts.MarkEnd(1);
        }

        public static IEnumerable<EndMarkedItem<T>> MarkEnd<T>(this IEnumerable<T> ts, int tailLength) {
            if (tailLength < 0) {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("tailLength");
            }
            else if (tailLength == 0) {
                foreach (var t in ts) {
                    yield return new EndMarkedItem<T>(t, 0);
                }
            }
            else {
                var buffer = new T[tailLength];
                var index = -buffer.Length;
                foreach (var t in ts) {
                    if (index < 0) {
                        buffer[buffer.Length + index] = t;
                        index++;
                    }
                    else {
                        yield return new EndMarkedItem<T>(buffer[index], 0);
                        buffer[index] = t;
                        index++;
                        if (index == buffer.Length) {
                            index = 0;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (index >= 0) {
                    for (var i = index; i < buffer.Length; i++) {
                        yield return new EndMarkedItem<T>(buffer[i], i - buffer.Length - index);
                    }
                    for (var j = 0; j < index; j++) {
                        yield return new EndMarkedItem<T>(buffer[j], j - index);
                    }
                }
                else {
                    for (var k = 0; k < buffer.Length + index; k++) {
                        yield return new EndMarkedItem<T>(buffer[k], k - buffer.Length - index);
                    }
                }
            }    
        }
    }
}

    public static IEnumerable<T> NoLast<T> (this IEnumerable<T> items) {
        if (items != null) {
            var e = items.GetEnumerator();
            if (e.MoveNext ()) {
                T head = e.Current;
                while (e.MoveNext ()) {
                    yield return head; ;
                    head = e.Current;
                }
            }
        }
    }

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        IEnumerable<int> r = Enumerable.Range(1, 20);
        foreach (int i in r.AllButLast(3))
            Console.WriteLine(i);

        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

public static class LinqExt
{
    public static IEnumerable<T> AllButLast<T>(this IEnumerable<T> enumerable, int n = 1)
    {
        using (IEnumerator<T> enumerator = enumerable.GetEnumerator())
        {
            Queue<T> queue = new Queue<T>(n);

            for (int i = 0; i < n && enumerator.MoveNext(); i++)
                queue.Enqueue(enumerator.Current);

            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                queue.Enqueue(enumerator.Current);
                yield return queue.Dequeue();
            }
        }
    }
}

我的传统 IEnumerable 方法：

/// <summary>
/// Skips first element of an IEnumerable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="U">Enumerable type</typeparam>
/// <param name="models">The enumerable</param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable of type skipping first element</returns>
private IEnumerable<U> SkipFirstEnumerable<U>(IEnumerable<U> models)
{
    using (var e = models.GetEnumerator())
    {
        if (!e.MoveNext()) return;
        for (;e.MoveNext();) yield return e.Current;
        yield return e.Current;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Skips last element of an IEnumerable
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="U">Enumerable type</typeparam>
/// <param name="models">The enumerable</param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable of type skipping last element</returns>
private IEnumerable<U> SkipLastEnumerable<U>(IEnumerable<U> models)
{
    using (var e = models.GetEnumerator())
    {
        if (!e.MoveNext()) return;
        yield return e.Current;
        for (;e.MoveNext();) yield return e.Current;
    }
}

var list = xyz.Select(x=>x.Id).ToList();
list.RemoveAt(list.Count - 1);

int[] newSequence = int[sequence.Length - 1];
for (int x = 0; x < sequence.Length - 1; x++)
{
    newSequence[x] = sequence[x];
}

这要求序列是一个数组，因为它具有固定的长度和索引项。

可能是：

var allBuLast = sequence.TakeWhile(e => e != sequence.Last());

我猜应该像“Where”一样，但要保留顺序（？）。