我正在尝试使用Jenkins CI（在Mavericks上的Mac Mini上）使用xcodebuild命令构建我的iOS项目。
我调试了好几个小时，但无法解决这个问题。
以下命令可在命令行上构建我的项目而没有任何问题，但在Jenkins中运行时却失败了。
xcodebuild -workspace ./MyProject.xcworkspace
-scheme MyProject
-configuration AdHoc
-sdk iphoneos
DSTROOT=/Users/me/myproject
OBJROOT=/Users/me/myproject
SYMROOT=/Users/me/myproject
ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO
OTHER_CODE_SIGN_FLAGS="--keychain /Users/me/Library/Keychains/temporary.keychain"
错误信息通常看起来像这样：
CompileC /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/Objects-normal/armv7/SomeViewController.o MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.m normal armv7 objective-c com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0.compiler
cd /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace
export LANG=en_US.US-ASCII
export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -x objective-c -arch armv7 -fmessage-length=0 -fdiagnostics-show-note-include-stack -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 -std=gnu99 -fobjc-arc -fmodules -fmodules-cache-path=/Users/me/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache -Wno-trigraphs -fpascal-strings -Os -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-missing-prototypes -Werror=return-type -Wno-implicit-atomic-properties -Werror=deprecated-objc-isa-usage -Werror=objc-root-class -Wno-receiver-is-weak -Wno-arc-repeated-use-of-weak -Wduplicate-method-match -Wno-missing-braces -Wparentheses -Wswitch -Wunused-function -Wno-unused-label -Wno-unused-parameter -Wunused-variable -Wunused-value -Wempty-body -Wuninitialized -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-shadow -Wno-four-char-constants -Wno-conversion -Wconstant-conversion -Wint-conversion -Wbool-conversion -Wenum-conversion -Wshorten-64-to-32 -Wpointer-sign -Wno-newline-eof -Wno-selector -Wno-strict-selector-match -Wundeclared-selector -Wno-deprecated-implementations -DCOCOAPODS=1 -DNS_BLOCK_ASSERTIONS=1 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS7.1.sdk -fstrict-aliasing -Wprotocol -Wdeprecated-declarations -g -fvisibility=hidden -Wno-sign-conversion -miphoneos-version-min=7.0 -iquote /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/MyProject-generated-files.hmap -I/Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/MyProject-own-target-headers.hmap -I/Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/MyProject-all-target-headers.hmap -iquote /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/MyProject-project-headers.hmap -I/Users/me/myproject/AdHoc-iphoneos/include -I/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers -I/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers/AFNetworking -I/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers/SDWebImage -I/Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/DerivedSources/armv7 -I/Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/DerivedSources -F/Users/me/myproject/AdHoc-iphoneos -F/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks -isystem/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers -isystem/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers/AFNetworking -isystem/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers/SDWebImage -include /Users/me/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyProject-gyrrispdpuygvudbmupzhfzzaaag/Build/Intermediates/PrecompiledHeaders/MyProject-Prefix-asaxoaokmbdwezcdrhupsyxzhzrl/MyProject-Prefix.pch -MMD -MT dependencies -MF /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/Objects-normal/armv7/SomeViewController.d --serialize-diagnostics /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/Objects-normal/armv7/SomeViewController.dia -c /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.m -o /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/Objects-normal/armv7/SomeViewController.o
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.m:9:
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.h:10:
/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/Pods/Headers/SDWebImage/UIImageView+WebCache.h:1:1: error: expected identifier or '('
../../SDWebImage/SDWebImage/UIImageView+WebCache.h
^
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.m:9:
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Controllers/Event/SomeViewController.h:11:
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Models/SomeEvent.h:10:
In file included from /Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Models/SomeRoom.h:10:
/Users/me/.jenkins/jobs/myproject/workspace/MyProject/Code/Models/ABKBuilding.h:14:1: error: unexpected '@' in program
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *buildingID;
^
[... a lot more of this]
** BUILD FAILED **
The following build commands failed:
CompileC /Users/me/myproject/MyProject.build/AdHoc-iphoneos/MyProject.build/Objects-normal/armv7/SomeViewController.o MyProject/Code/Controllers/SomeViewController.m normal armv7 objective-c com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0.compiler
(1 failure)
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
到目前为止，我做了以下工作：
- 在Jenkins和命令行中使用的是同一个用户（参见这个SO问题）
- 用户是构建机器的root用户
- 另一个我设置的示例项目可以正常使用配置文件（即不是钥匙链问题）
- 安装了当前的Xcode 5.1命令行工具并手动执行了
xcode-select - 在调用
xcodebuild命令之前使用export DEVELOPER_DIR="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer" - 在运行Jenkins作业之前删除了DerivedData
编辑： 我忘了提到这个项目使用CocoaPods，不确定这是否是它无法构建的原因。
编辑2： 我添加了一些更多的错误输出。我正在将我的Pods文件夹提交到git中。同样的项目在命令行上构建没有任何问题。命令完全相同，我三重检查过。 不幸的是，由于各种自定义原因，我不能使用Xcode插件。但是，即使我能够使用，我也真的想找出两个环境之间的区别。
更新： 我似乎无法编译我的项目中的一些.m文件，输出总是有点不同。我还添加了一个依赖项来确保在任何其他事情之前先构建CocoaPods。
仍然不知道为什么某些文件会导致这个问题。
可以有人确认他们能够使用xcodebuild Xcode 5.1 Build version 5B130a从Jenkins构建项目吗？