使用PHP创建可下载文件但不保存在服务器上的文件

6

假设我的PHP代码如下:

<?php

// Get form variables using POST method
$MarriagePostMortem=stripslashes($_POST['MarriagePostMortem']);
$AutoSavesToKeep=stripslashes($_POST['AutoSavesToKeep']);

// Open and write file
$myFile="S3S.cfg";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'w+') or die("can't open file");
fwrite($fh, "The Sims 3 Starter Configuration
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
MarriagePostMortem  $MarriagePostMortem
AutoSavesToKeep $AutoSavesToKeep
-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-");
fclose($fh); 

//echo "file written\n";
?>

我希望直接将文件发送给用户进行下载,而不需要将其保存到服务器上。由于我的PHP技术不是很好,所以我需要添加/更改哪些内容才能实现这一点呢?

2个回答

11
header ("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header ("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=S3S.cfg");
echo $string; //the string that is the file

我现在收到了这里显示的错误信息:http://pastehtml.com/view/c0zgndz2d.html - Kuuchuu
@Kuuchuu 你不能发送两次头信息。请查看Lawrence Cherone的答案。 - FThompson

10
这是应该遵循的做法,你的html标签应该小写,并且避免使用表格,除非你要输出值表。使用带有css的div。您还可以回传到脚本,因为从表单接收的变量是特定的,只需检查正确的值,然后将数据发送回用户。
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=='POST'){

    $mpm = (!empty($_POST['mpm']) && ($_POST['mpm']=='true' || $_POST['mpm']=='false'))?$_POST['mpm']:die('Wrong parameter type');
    $astk = (!empty($_POST['astk']) && is_numeric($_POST['astk']))?$_POST['astk']:die('Wrong parameter type');


    $content  = "The Sims 3 Starter Configuration".PHP_EOL;
    $content .= "-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-".PHP_EOL;
    $content .= "MarriagePostMortem  $mpm".PHP_EOL;
    $content .= "AutoSavesToKeep $astk".PHP_EOL;
    $content .= "-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-".PHP_EOL;

    header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename=S3S.cfg');
    header('Content-Length: '.strlen($content));
    header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
    header('Expires: 0');
    header('Pragma: public');
    echo $content;
    exit;
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Sims 3 Starter Configuration</title>
</head>

<body>

<h1>Sims 3 Starter Configuration</h1>

<form action="" method="post">
<input type="reset" value="Clear changes">
<br />  
<p>marriagepostmortem
  <select name="mpm">
    <option value="true">enabled</option>
    <option value="false" selected="selected">disabled</option>
  </select>
  Keep marriage lines on family tree entries after death. experimental!</p>

<p>autosavestokeep
  <select name="astk">
    <option value="1">1</option>
    <option value="2" selected="selected">2</option>
    <option value="3">3</option>
    <option value="4">4</option>
    <option value="5">5</option>
    <option value="6">6</option>
    <option value="7">7</option>
    <option value="8">8</option>
    <option value="9">9</option>
    <option value="10">10</option>
  </select>
  Number of autosaves to keep.</p>

<p><input type="submit" value="Generate"></p>
</form>
<p>Drag the file onto the sims 3 starter to add configurations.</p>
</body>
</html>

这是一种比Dagon的答案更正确的方法,而且这个答案还包括通过重新加载页面来解决您遇到的标题问题。 - FThompson

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