如何在Tkinter Text小部件中突出显示单词或字母？

Question

如何在Tkinter Text小部件中突出显示单词或字母？

3

假设这是我需要使用的程序，我希望find()函数在调用时能够从Text小部件中选择单词“Hello”-

from Tkinter import *
def find():
    tx.select_word("Hello")
root = Tk()
tx = Text(root)
bu = Button(root, text = "Find Hello", command = find)
tx.pack()
bu.pack()
root.mainloop()

当按下“查找Hello”按钮时，小部件将会显示如下。

- Suparno

一旦找到单词，您是否有突出显示功能？ - moe asal

1个回答

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- Nouman · Accepted Answer

我制作了一个简单的程序来选择文本中的所有Hello：

from tkinter import *


def find_nth(haystack, needle, n):                                   #Function to find the index of nth substring in a string
    start = haystack.find(needle)
    while start >= 0 and n > 1:
        start = haystack.find(needle, start+len(needle))
        n -= 1
    return start

def find():
    word = "H"                                                       #Targetted Word  
    text, line = tx.get("1.0",END), 0                                #text getting text of the widget
    text = text.split("\n")                                          #splitting and getting list on the newlines
    for x, i in enumerate(text):                                     #Looping through that list
        if word in i:                                                #if targetted word is in the xth string i of the list
            for e in range(0, i.count(word)):
                index = find_nth(i, word, e+1)                       #Getting the index of the word
                start = float(str(x+1)+"."+str(index))               #Making the indices for tkinter
                end = float(str(x+1)+"."+str(index+len(word)))       #Making the indices for tkinter
                tx.focus()                                           #Focusing on the Text widget to make the selection visible
                tx.tag_add("sel", start, end)                        #selecting from index start till index end
root = Tk()
tx = Text(root)
tx.insert(END, "World Hello World\nHello World Hello Hello\nHello Hello")
bu = Button(root, text = "Find Hello", command = find)
tx.pack()
bu.pack()
root.mainloop()

输出：

_{我使用了这个答案帮助。}