我刚刚在谷歌浏览器中使用Applet时遇到了类似的问题。
简言之：
1. 当虚拟机需要加载一个类时，会导致线程阻塞。
2. 如果加载类的过程本身被某个东西阻塞，整个应用程序可能会冻结。
详细解释：
我遇到了以下情况：
1. 我在Chrome中使用一个Applet，代码库为单个class文件的文件夹（没有jar）。
2. 网站使用LiveConnect将焦点事件传递给Applet。
3. JS调用使用带有new Runnable() ...的Executor来分离调用，以减少等待时间和JS中的挂起。
4. 问题就出在这里！
解释：
1. new Runnable()是一个匿名内部类，在JS调用发生之前尚未加载。
2. 因此，JS调用触发类加载。
3. 但现在类加载器被阻塞了，因为它需要通过与处理传入JS调用的相同队列或机制对浏览器进行通信（我猜测）。
这是正在尝试加载类的阻塞线程：
"Thread-20" daemon prio=4 tid=0x052e8400 nid=0x4608 in Object.wait() [0x0975d000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at sun.plugin2.message.Queue.waitForMessage(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x29fbc5d8> (a sun.plugin2.message.Queue)
at sun.plugin2.message.Pipe$2.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.util.Waiter$1.wait(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.util.Waiter.runAndWait(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.message.Pipe.receive(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.MessagePassingExecutionContext.doCookieOp(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.MessagePassingExecutionContext.getCookie(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.PluginCookieSelector.getCookieFromBrowser(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.net.cookie.DeployCookieSelector.getCookieInfo(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.net.cookie.DeployCookieSelector.get(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x298da868> (a sun.plugin2.main.client.PluginCookieSelector)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.setCookieHeader(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.writeRequests(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x2457cdc0> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
at com.sun.deploy.net.HttpUtils.followRedirects(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.net.BasicHttpRequest.doRequest(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.net.BasicHttpRequest.doGetRequestEX(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.cache.ResourceProviderImpl.checkUpdateAvailable(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.cache.ResourceProviderImpl.isUpdateAvailable(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.deploy.cache.DeployCacheHandler.get(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x245727a0> (a java.lang.Object)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(Unknown Source)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x24572020> (a sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection)
at java.net.HttpURLConnection.getResponseCode(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.getBytes(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.access$000(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2ClassLoader.loadClass0(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x299726b8> (a sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader)
at sun.plugin2.applet.Plugin2ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
- locked <0x299726b8> (a sun.plugin2.applet.Applet2ClassLoader)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
你可以看到，它正在等待一条消息 -->
waitForMessage()。
同时，在这里我们的JS调用被阻止了。
"Applet 1 LiveConnect Worker Thread" prio=4 tid=0x05231800 nid=0x1278 waiting for monitor entry [0x0770e000]
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
at MyClass.myMethod(MyClass.java:23)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin.javascript.Trampoline.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin.javascript.JSClassLoader.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.liveconnect.JavaClass$MethodInfo.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.liveconnect.JavaClass$MemberBundle.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.liveconnect.JavaClass.invoke0(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.liveconnect.JavaClass.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.LiveConnectSupport$PerAppletInfo$DefaultInvocationDelegate.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.LiveConnectSupport$PerAppletInfo$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.LiveConnectSupport$PerAppletInfo.doObjectOp(Unknown Source)
at sun.plugin2.main.client.LiveConnectSupport$PerAppletInfo$LiveConnectWorker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
其他线程也以同样的方式被阻塞。我猜测所有后续的类加载请求都被第一个被阻塞的类加载线程所阻塞。
如前所述，我的猜测是类加载过程被未处理的JS调用所阻塞，而这本身又被待加载的类阻塞。
解决方案：
- 在applet的构造函数中触发加载所有相关的类，在从JS进行任何调用之前加载。
- 如果不是单独加载类文件，而是从jar文件中加载，可能会有所帮助。这背后的理论是：类加载器不需要与浏览器通信来从jar文件中加载类（这将是
- 与1.结合使用：使用动态代理类来包装所有传入的JS调用，并在Executor中独立运行它们。
我的#3实现：
public class MyClass implements JsCallInterface
{
private final JsCallInterface jsProxy;
private final static interface JsCallInterface
{
public void myMethod1Intern(String param1, String param2);
}
private final class JsCallRunnable implements Runnable
{
private final Method method;
private final Object[] args;
private JsCallRunnable(Method method, Object[] args)
{
this.method = method;
this.args = args;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
method.invoke(MyClass.this, args);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public MyClass()
{
MyUtilsClass.class.getName();
JsCallRunnable.class.getName();
InvocationHandler jsCallHandler = new InvocationHandler()
{
public Object invoke(final Object proxy, final Method method, final Object[] args) throws Throwable
{
MyUtilsClass.executeInExecutor(new JsCallRunnable(method, args));
return null;
}
};
jsProxy = (JsCallInterface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(MyClass.class.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[] { JsCallInterface.class }, jsCallHandler);
}
public void myMethod1(String param1, String param2)
{
jsProxy.myMethod1Intern(param1, param2);
}
public void myMethod1Intern(String param1, String param2)
{
}
}
