错误:找不到npm模块“moment”

7
我有一个 Meteor 应用程序,在本地主机上运行得非常完美,但当我将其部署到远程 heroku 服务器时,会收到以下错误信息。
(我正在实现 this
请问如何解决这个问题?
2016-09-09T13:26:02.533532+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `.meteor/heroku_build/bin/node .meteor/heroku_build/app/main.js`
2016-09-09T13:26:06.806440+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2016-09-09T13:26:06.813921+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704013+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/node_modules/fibers/future.js:280
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704027+00:00 app[web.1]:                        throw(ex);
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704028+00:00 app[web.1]:                        ^
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704029+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704030+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Can't find npm module 'moment'. Did you forget to call 'Npm.depends' in package.js within the 'modules-runtime' package?
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704031+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Object.Npm.require (/app/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/boot.js:198:17)
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704032+00:00 app[web.1]:     at options.fallback (packages/modules-runtime/modules-runtime.js:21:1)
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704032+00:00 app[web.1]:     at require (packages/modules-runtime/.npm/package/node_modules/install/install.js:88:1)
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704033+00:00 app[web.1]:     at meteorInstall.server.main.js (server/main.ts:1:19)
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704035+00:00 app[web.1]:     at require (packages/modules-runtime/.npm/package/node_modules/install/install.js:82:1)
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704035+00:00 app[web.1]:     at server/main.ts:65:4
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704036+00:00 app[web.1]:     at /app/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/boot.js:292:10
2016-09-09T13:26:06.704036+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Array.forEach (native)

如果我使用heroku run bash登录到Heroku。在/app/typings/globals中,我看到以下内容:
es6-collections  es6-promise  google-maps  google.maps  meteor  moment

这似乎与Windows本地主机上的内容相匹配:

enter image description here

代码中也存在 node_modules

enter image description here

这是 我的 node_modules\moment\package.js 文件:

var profile = {
    resourceTags: {
        ignore: function(filename, mid){
            // only include moment/moment
            return mid != "moment/moment";
        },
        amd: function(filename, mid){
            return /\.js$/.test(filename);
        }
    }
};

我的package.json:
{
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/compiler": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/core": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/forms": "^0.2.0",
    "@angular/http": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "^2.0.0-rc.4",
    "@ionic/cloud-angular": "^0.4.0",
    "angular2-meteor": "^0.6.2",
    "angular2-moment": "^0.8.2",
    "es6-shim": "^0.35.0",
    "ionic-angular": "^2.0.0-beta.11",
    "ionic-native": "1.3.2",
    "ionicons": "3.0.0",
    "meteor-client-side": "^1.3.4",
    "moment": "^2.14.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.3",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.6",
    "socket.io": "^1.4.8",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.12"
  },

部署过程中的日志片段:
remote: -----> Building Meteor app with ROOT_URL: https://git.heroku.com/remote-thewhozoo.git
remote: server/collections.ts (1, 21): Cannot find module 'meteor/mongo'.
remote: server/collections.ts (2, 29): Cannot find module 'api/models'.
remote: server/methods.ts (1, 22): Cannot find module 'meteor/meteor'.
remote: server/methods.ts (2, 28): Cannot find module 'meteor/check'.
remote: server/main.ts (1, 25): Cannot find module 'moment'.
remote: server/main.ts (2, 22): Cannot find module 'meteor/meteor'.
remote:
remote: Unable to resolve some modules:
remote:
remote:   "moment" in /tmp/build_29ec6195d953bd56c0670f7d9ee489a4/server/main.js
remote: (os.linux.x86_64)
remote:
remote: If you notice problems related to these missing modules, consider running:
remote:
remote:   meteor npm install --save moment
remote:
remote: -----> Moving built slug to /tmp/build_29ec6195d953bd56c0670f7d9ee489a4/.meteor/heroku_build/app
remote: -----> Installing npm production dependencies on built slug
remote:
remote: > fibers@1.0.13 install /tmp/build_29ec6195d953bd56c0670f7d9ee489a4/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/node_modules/fibers
remote: > node build.js || nodejs build.js
remote:
remote: `linux-x64-v8-4.5` exists; testing
remote: Binary is fine; exiting
remote:
remote: > meteor-dev-bundle@0.0.0 install /tmp/build_29ec6195d953bd56c0670f7d9ee489a4/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server
remote: > node npm-rebuild.js
remote:
remote: {
remote:   "meteor-dev-bundle": "0.0.0",
remote:   "npm": "3.10.6",
remote:   "ares": "1.10.1-DEV",
remote:   "http_parser": "2.7.0",
remote:   "icu": "56.1",
remote:   "modules": "46",
remote:   "node": "4.5.0",
remote:   "openssl": "1.0.2h",
remote:   "uv": "1.9.1",
remote:   "v8": "4.5.103.37",
remote:   "zlib": "1.2.8"
remote: }

index.d.ts

declare module 'moment' {
    var moment: moment.MomentStatic;
    export = moment;
}

我在meteor项目的根目录下有符号链接:

enter image description here

更新

我认为已经找到了问题所在,但是还不确定如何完全解决它。

问题在于符号链接指向本地存在但远程服务器上不存在的目录。

enter image description here

更新

我删除了所有符号链接,将文件放在那里,进行部署,但当服务器尝试启动时仍然出现相同的错误:

2016-09-11T15:23:06.155551+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from crashed to starting
2016-09-11T15:23:09.146909+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `.meteor/heroku_build/bin/node .meteor/heroku_build/app/main.js`
2016-09-11T15:23:13.712742+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640003+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/node_modules/fibers/future.js:280
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640048+00:00 app[web.1]:                        throw(ex);
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640073+00:00 app[web.1]:                        ^
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640075+00:00 app[web.1]: Error: Can't find npm module 'moment'. Did you forget to call 'Npm.depends' in package.js within the 'modules-runtime' package?
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640076+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Object.Npm.require (/app/.meteor/heroku_build/app/programs/server/boot.js:198:17)
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640077+00:00 app[web.1]:     at options.fallback (packages/modules-runtime/modules-runtime.js:21:1)
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640078+00:00 app[web.1]:     at meteorInstall.server.main.js (server/main.ts:1:19)
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640079+00:00 app[web.1]:     at require (packages/modules-runtime/.npm/package/node_modules/install/install.js:82:1)
2016-09-11T15:23:13.640079+00:00 app[web.1]:     at server/main.ts:65:4
2016-09-11T15:23:13.723869+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1

有什么想法吗?

我运行了:meteor npm install --save

我在boot.js中找到了这个,但我不确定作者在做什么。

    try {
      return require(name);
    } catch (e) {
      // Try to guess the package name so we can print a nice
      // error message
      // fileInfo.path is a standard path, use files.pathSep
      var filePathParts = fileInfo.path.split(files.pathSep);
      var packageName = filePathParts[1].replace(/\.js$/, '');

      // XXX better message
      throw new Error(
        "Can't find npm module '" + name +
          "'. Did you forget to call 'Npm.depends' in package.js " +
          "within the '" + packageName + "' package?");
      }

更新

我删除了node_modules/.gitignore,现在不再出现任何错误。

enter image description here

然而,我对Meteor不熟悉,所以不确定如何进行测试。但是当我尝试使用http://remote-thewhozoo.herokuapp.com/https://remote-thewhozoo.herokuapp.com/调用应用时,会出现404错误。
2016-09-11T16:20:15.183895+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/sockjs/info?cb=jwgw2yuvgl" host=remote-thewhozoo.herokuapp.com request_id=a49fafb2-9708-46d2-8117-2c789bfa6a3e fwd="105.186.215.147" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=2ms status=404 bytes=132

enter image description here

我确实检查了Mongo数据库,并且它有我的应用程序创建的集合。因此Meteor一定正在运行,只是我不知道如何访问它。

enter image description here

任何想法请?

我的本地主机是Windows机器,而Heroku是Linux。可能是大小写敏感问题或其他什么原因吗? - Richard
5个回答

12

请确保此行代码:"moment": "^2.14.1" 出现在您的 package.json 文件中,然后运行 npm install 命令。


我刚刚在上面的问题中添加了 package.json。它确实有 "moment": "^2.14.1" - Richard
1
如果问题仍然存在,我会同时执行 npm install -g momentnpm install moment,其中后者显然是在你的 Meteor 根目录中。 - Loay
我尝试过 meteor npm install --save moment & npm install -g moment & npm install moment,但是当我尝试执行 git add/commit/push 时,它会显示没有进行任何更改。提示信息为 Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'。请问有什么解决办法吗? - Richard
那不应该是问题。通常,node_modules 中的更改不会被检测到,因为它们应该从 package.json 自动安装。 - Loay

0

0

我运行了:npm install moment react-moment & 它有效。官方的 npm 网站有两种不同的安装方法,但它们都给了我错误。


0
为了解决错误"Cannot find module 'moment'",请确保在项目的根目录中打开终端,并运行以下命令安装moment包:npm i moment,然后重新启动您的IDE和开发服务器。

0
你能在项目根目录尝试运行meteor npm install吗?
如果moment没有出现在列表中,你可以尝试meteor npm install --save moment
否则,请发布你的package.js文件 - 它应该在app/programs/server/目录下。

谢谢,我现在正忙于尝试。我只是在进行 git push。一个快速的问题,node_modulesgitignore 是正确的吗? - Richard
没问题,只要记得在每次克隆到新机器或更改任何依赖后拉取时运行 npm install - sitarhero
我尝试运行 meteor npm install --save moment,但是当我尝试执行 git add/commit/push 时,它会显示没有进行任何更改。Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master' 请问有什么想法吗? - Richard

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