我无法构建一个应用程序，因为构建失败。当构建失败时，观察到以下内容并退出代码 1：
[ ] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[ +5 ms] * Where:
[ ] Script 'E:\flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle' line: 1156
[ ] * What went wrong:
[ ] Execution failed for task ':app:compileFlutterBuildDebug'.
[ ] > Process 'command 'E:\flutter\bin\flutter.bat'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
[ ] * Try:
[ ] > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
[ +1 ms] > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
[ +1 ms] > Run with --scan to get full insights.
[ +1 ms] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[ ] BUILD FAILED in 23s
[ +569 ms] Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'... (completed in 24.0s)
[ +3 ms] Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1
[ +1 ms] "flutter run" took 25,982ms.
[ +5 ms]
#0 throwToolExit (package:flutter_tools/src/base/common.dart:10:3)
#1 RunCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/run.dart:699:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#2 FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1183:27)
<asynchronous suspension>
#3 AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#4 CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:209:13)
<asynchronous suspension>
#5 FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:281:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#6 AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#7 FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:229:5)
<asynchronous suspension>
#8 run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:62:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#9 AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#10 main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:94:3)
<asynchronous suspension>buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {gradle
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
ext {
flutterFFmpegPackage = "full-gpl-lts"
}
subprojects {
project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex')) {
details.useVersion "26.1.0"
}
}
}
}我的Gradle包装程序:
#Fri Jun 23 08:50:38 CEST 2017
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-all.zipFlutter doctor 显示以下内容：
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.0.2, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22000.708], locale en-IN)
• Flutter version 3.0.2 at E:\flutter
• Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
• Framework revision cd41fdd495 (4 days ago), 2022-06-08 09:52:13 -0700
• Engine revision f15f824b57
• Dart version 2.17.3
• DevTools version 2.12.2
[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 32.1.0-rc1)
• Android SDK at C:\Users\earthling\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
• Platform android-32, build-tools 32.1.0-rc1
• Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+7-b1504.28-7817840)
• All Android licenses accepted.
[X] Chrome - develop for the web (Cannot find Chrome executable at .\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe)
! Cannot find Chrome. Try setting CHROME_EXECUTABLE to a Chrome executable.
[X] Visual Studio - develop for Windows
X Visual Studio not installed; this is necessary for Windows development.
Download at https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/.
Please install the "Desktop development with C++" workload, including all of its default components
[√] Android Studio (version 2021.2)
• Android Studio at C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio
• Flutter plugin can be installed from:
https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
• Dart plugin can be installed from:
https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
• Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+7-b1504.28-7817840)
[√] VS Code, 64-bit edition (version 1.68.0)
• VS Code at C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code
• Flutter extension version 3.42.0
[√] Connected device (3 available)
• sdk gphone64 x86 64 (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-x64 • Android 12 (API 32) (emulator)
• Windows (desktop) • windows • windows-x64 • Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22000.708]
• Edge (web) • edge • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 102.0.1245.39应用级别的 build.gradle
def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
localProperties.load(reader)
}
}
def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}
def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
flutterVersionCode = '1'
}
def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
android {
compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
defaultConfig {
// TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
applicationId "com.example.earthling_app_final"
// You can update the following values to match your application needs.
// For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-build-configuration.
minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
}
buildTypes {
release {
// TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
// Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
}
flutter {
source '../..'
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}- 通过下载flutter稳定版本3.0.2并运行flutter pub get，完全替换了flutter文件夹。
- 删除了build文件夹。
- 删除了pubspec.lock文件。
- 重新运行了./gradlew :app:assembleDebug --stacktrace --warning-mode all命令。
错误仍然存在。