我为此奋斗了好几个月，每周都有新的职业道路出现，似乎我一筹莫展。
话虽如此，我已经接近成功。我曾多次使其运行正常，但由于我更像一个开发者而非DevOps（？）人员，代码显得很容易出错。
我的操作系统是Ubuntu 20.04。
be puma -C config/puma.rb config.ru -e production \
--pidfile /run/puma.pid \
--control-url 'unix:///root/mysite/tmp/sockets/mysite-puma.sock' \
--control-token 'app' \
--state tmp/puma.state \
-b 'tcp://mysite.com'
我可以这样运行pumactl：
bundle exec pumactl -T 'app' -C 'unix:///root/mysite/tmp/sockets/mysite-puma.sock' -S tmp/puma.state [pumactl switch]
我的nginx配置文件为：
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
##
# Basic Settings
##
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip off;
gzip_vary off;
#gzip_proxied any;
#gzip_comp_level 6;
#gzip_buffers 16 8k;
#gzip_http_version 1.1;
#gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.com;
}
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.com
# This configuration uses Puma. If using another rack server, substitute appropriate values throughout.
upstream puma {
server unix:///root/mysite/tmp/sockets/mysite.sock;
}
# We need to be listing for port 80 (HTTP traffic).
# The force_ssl option will redirect to port 443 (HTTPS)
server {
# Update this
server_name mysite.com www.mysite.com;
# Don't forget to update these, too.
# For help with setting this part up, see:
# http://localhost:4000/2018/09/18/deploying-ruby-on-rails-for-ubuntu-1804.html
root /root/mysite/public;
access_log /root/mysite/log/nginx.access.log;
error_log /root/mysite/log/nginx.error.log info;
location ^~ /assets/ {
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri @puma;
location @puma {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://puma;
}
}
# This is the configuration for port 443 (HTTPS)
server {
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
server_name mysite.com www.mysite.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mysite.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
# Don't forget to update these, too.
# I like to update my log files to include 'ssl' in the name.
# If there's ever any need to consult the logs, it's handy to have HTTP and HTTPS traffic separated.
root /root/mysite/public;
access_log /root/mysite/log/nginx.ssl.access.log; # Updated file name
error_log /root/mysite/log/nginx.ssl.error.log info; # Updated file name
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 10M;
location ^~ /assets/ {
gzip_static off;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
try_files $uri/index.html $uri @puma;
location @puma {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# This is an important line to help fix some redirect issues.
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://puma;
}
}
# If you chose Certbot to redirect all traffic to HTTPS, this will be in your current config.
# Remove it or you'll run into redirection errors:
server {
if ($host = example.com) {
return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen [::]:80 default_server deferred;
server_name example.com;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
}