使用iTextSharp很容易:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Document document = new Document();
using (var stream = new FileStream("test.pdf", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None))
{
PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, stream);
document.Open();
using (var imageStream = new FileStream("test.jpg", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
var image = Image.GetInstance(imageStream);
document.Add(image);
}
document.Close();
}
}
}
iTextSharp是一个开源的解决方案,能够干净地实现所需功能。此外,作者还有一本非常好的附带书籍,如果你要处理表单等更有趣的事情,我建议你阅读这本书。对于普通用途,邮件列表和新闻组中有许多资源可以提供如何执行常见操作的示例。
编辑:正如@Chirag的评论所暗示的那样,@Darin的答案中的代码绝对可以与当前版本编译。
示例用法:
public static void ImagesToPdf(string[] imagepaths, string pdfpath)
{
using(var doc = new iTextSharp.text.Document())
{
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.GetInstance(doc, new FileStream(pdfpath, FileMode.Create));
doc.Open();
foreach (var item in imagepaths)
{
iTextSharp.text.Image image = iTextSharp.text.Image.GetInstance(item);
doc.Add(image);
}
}
}
using
应该是安全的。等一下,看看 @Darin 的答案。感谢指出皇帝的衣服 :) - Ruben Bartelink另一个可用的代码,试一试
public void ImagesToPdf(string[] imagepaths, string pdfpath)
{
iTextSharp.text.Rectangle pageSize = null;
using (var srcImage = new Bitmap(imagepaths[0].ToString()))
{
pageSize = new iTextSharp.text.Rectangle(0, 0, srcImage.Width, srcImage.Height);
}
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var document = new iTextSharp.text.Document(pageSize, 0, 0, 0, 0);
iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, ms).SetFullCompression();
document.Open();
var image = iTextSharp.text.Image.GetInstance(imagepaths[0].ToString());
document.Add(image);
document.Close();
File.WriteAllBytes(pdfpath+"cheque.pdf", ms.ToArray());
}
}
我们运用过的一款非常好用的工具是PDFSharp(我们每天使用它将数百份医疗索赔的TIFF和文本转换为PDF)。
借助Docotic.Pdf库,可以轻松完成此任务。
以下是一个示例,可从给定的图像(不仅限于JPG)创建PDF:
public static void imagesToPdf(string[] images, string pdfName)
{
using (PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument())
{
for (int i = 0; i < images.Length; i++)
{
if (i > 0)
pdf.AddPage();
PdfPage page = pdf.Pages[i];
string imagePath = images[i];
PdfImage pdfImage = pdf.AddImage(imagePath);
page.Width = pdfImage.Width;
page.Height = pdfImage.Height;
page.Canvas.DrawImage(pdfImage, 0, 0);
}
pdf.Save(pdfName);
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace PDF
{
public class Picture
{
private byte[] data;
private int width;
private int height;
public byte[] Data { get => data; set => data = value; }
public int Width { get => width; set => width = value; }
public int Height { get => height; set => height = value; }
}
}
文件PDFExport:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace PDF
{
public class PDFExport
{
private string company = "Your Company Here";
public sbyte[] createFile(List<Picture> pictures)
{
int N = (pictures.Count + 1) * 3;
string dateTimeStr = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss");
string file1 =
"%PDF-1.4\n";
string file2 =
"2 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Type /Pages\n" +
getKids(pictures) +
"/Count " + pictures.Count + "\n" +
">>\n" +
"endobj\n" +
"1 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Type /Catalog\n" +
"/Pages 2 0 R\n" +
"/PageMode /UseNone\n" +
"/PageLayout /SinglePage\n" +
"/Metadata 7 0 R\n" +
">>\n" +
"endobj\n" +
N + " 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Creator(" + company + ")\n" +
"/Producer(" + company + ")\n" +
"/CreationDate (D:" + dateTimeStr + ")\n" +
"/ModDate (D:" + dateTimeStr + ")\n" +
">>\n" +
"endobj\n" +
"xref\n" +
"0 " + (N + 1) + "\n" +
"0000000000 65535 f\n" +
"0000224088 00000 n\n" +
"0000224031 00000 n\n" +
"0000000015 00000 n\n" +
"0000222920 00000 n\n" +
"0000222815 00000 n\n" +
"0000224153 00000 n\n" +
"0000223050 00000 n\n" +
"trailer\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Size " + (N + 1) + "\n" +
"/Root 1 0 R\n" +
"/Info 6 0 R\n" +
">>\n" +
"startxref\n" +
"0\n" +
"%% EOF";
sbyte[] part1 = file1.GetBytes();
sbyte[] part2 = file2.GetBytes();
List<sbyte[]> fileContents = new List<sbyte[]>();
fileContents.Add(part1);
for (int i = 0; i < pictures.Count; i++)
{
fileContents.Add(getPageFromImage(pictures[i], i));
}
fileContents.Add(part2);
return getFileContent(fileContents);
}
private string getKids(List<Picture> pictures)
{
string kids = "/Kids[";
for (int i = 0; i < pictures.Count; i++)
{
kids += (3 * (i + 1) + 1) + " 0 R ";
}
kids += "]\n";
return kids;
}
private sbyte[] getPageFromImage(Picture picture, int P)
{
int N = (P + 1) * 3;
string imageStart =
N + " 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Type /XObject\n" +
"/Subtype /Image\n" +
"/Width " + picture.Width + "\n" +
"/Height " + picture.Height + "\n" +
"/BitsPerComponent 8\n" +
"/ColorSpace /DeviceRGB\n" +
"/Filter /DCTDecode\n" +
"/Length " + picture.Data.Length + "\n" +
">>\n" +
"stream\n";
string dimentions = "q\n" +
picture.Width + " 0 0 " + picture.Height + " 0 0 cm\n" +
"/X0 Do\n" +
"Q\n";
string imageEnd =
"\nendstream\n" +
"endobj\n" +
(N + 2) + " 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Filter []\n" +
"/Length " + dimentions.Length + "\n" +
">>\n" +
"stream\n";
string page =
"\nendstream\n" +
"endobj\n" +
(N + 1) + " 0 obj\n" +
"<<\n" +
"/Type /Page\n" +
"/MediaBox[0 0 " + picture.Width + " " + picture.Height + "]\n" +
"/Resources <<\n" +
"/XObject <<\n" +
"/X0 " + N + " 0 R\n" +
">>\n" +
">>\n" +
"/Contents 5 0 R\n" +
"/Parent 2 0 R\n" +
">>\n" +
"endobj\n";
List<sbyte[]> fileContents = new List<sbyte[]>();
fileContents.Add(imageStart.GetBytes());
fileContents.Add(byteArrayToSbyteArray(picture.Data));
fileContents.Add(imageEnd.GetBytes());
fileContents.Add(dimentions.GetBytes());
fileContents.Add(page.GetBytes());
return getFileContent(fileContents);
}
private sbyte[] byteArrayToSbyteArray(byte[] data)
{
sbyte[] data2 = new sbyte[data.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < data2.Length; i++)
{
data2[i] = (sbyte)data[i];
}
return data2;
}
private sbyte[] getFileContent(List<sbyte[]> fileContents)
{
int fileSize = 0;
foreach (sbyte[] content in fileContents)
{
fileSize += content.Length;
}
sbyte[] finaleFile = new sbyte[fileSize];
int index = 0;
foreach (sbyte[] content in fileContents)
{
for (int i = 0; i < content.Length; i++)
{
finaleFile[index + i] = content[i];
}
index += content.Length;
}
return finaleFile;
}
}
}
private sbyte[] exportPDF(List<Picture> images)
{
if (imageBytesList.Count > 0)
{
PDFExport pdfExport = new PDFExport();
sbyte[] fileData = pdfExport.createFile(images);
return fileData;
}
return null;
}
Private Function ImageToPDF(ByVal FilePath As String, ByVal DestinationFolder As String) As String
Const PDSaveCollectGarbage As Integer = 32
Const PDSaveLinearized As Integer = 4
Const PDSaveFull As Integer = 1
Dim PDFAVDoc As Object = Nothing
Dim PDFDoc As Object = Nothing
Try
'Check destination requirements
If Not DestinationFolder.EndsWith("\") Then DestinationFolder += "\"
If Not System.IO.Directory.Exists(DestinationFolder) Then Throw New Exception("Destination directory does not exist: " & DestinationFolder)
Dim CreatedFile As String = DestinationFolder & System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FilePath) & ".pdf"
'Avoid conflicts, therefore previous file there will be deleted
If File.Exists(CreatedFile) Then File.Delete(CreatedFile)
'Get PDF document
PDFAVDoc = GetPDFAVDoc(FilePath)
PDFDoc = PDFAVDoc.GetPDDoc
If Not PDFDoc.Save(PDSaveCollectGarbage Or PDSaveLinearized Or PDSaveFull, CreatedFile) Then Throw New Exception("PDF file cannot be saved: " & PDFDoc.GetFileName())
If Not PDFDoc.Close() Then Throw New Exception("PDF file could not be closed: " & PDFDoc.GetFileName())
PDFAVDoc.Close(1)
Return CreatedFile
Catch Ex As Exception
Throw Ex
Finally
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(PDFDoc)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(PDFDoc)
PDFDoc = Nothing
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(PDFAVDoc)
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(PDFAVDoc)
PDFAVDoc = Nothing
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
GC.Collect()
End Try
End Function
PdfVision v = new PdfVision();
ImageToPdfOptions options = new ImageToPdfOptions();
options.JpegQuality = 95;
try
{
v.ConvertImageToPdf(new string[] {inpFile}, outFile, options);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(outFile) { UseShellExecute = true });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
或者如果您需要将图像类转换为PDF:
System.Drawing.Image image = Image.FromFile(@"..\..\image-jpeg.jpg");
string outFile = new FileInfo(@"Result.pdf").FullName;
PdfVision v = new PdfVision();
ImageToPdfOptions options = new ImageToPdfOptions();
options.PageSetup.PaperType = PaperType.Auto;
byte[] imgBytes = null;
using (MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
imgBytes = ms.ToArray();
}
try
{
v.ConvertImageToPdf(imgBytes, outFile, options);
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(new System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo(outFile) { UseShellExecute = true });
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
不确定您是否只寻找免费/开源解决方案,还是也考虑商业解决方案。但如果您包括商业解决方案,有一个名为EasyPDF SDK的工具包,提供了将图像(以及其他文件类型)转换为PDF的API。它支持C#,可以在此处找到:
http://www.pdfonline.com/
以下是C#代码:
Printer oPrinter = new Printer();
ImagePrintJob oPrintJob = oPrinter.ImagePrintJob;
oPrintJob.PrintOut(imageFile, pdfFile);
我使用Sautinsoft,非常简单:
SautinSoft.PdfMetamorphosis p = new SautinSoft.PdfMetamorphosis();
p.Serial="xxx";
p.HtmlToPdfConvertStringToFile("<html><body><img src=\""+filename+"\"></img></body></html>","output.pdf");