我试图测试 Android Studio 连接到基于 MySQL 的服务器,参考了这个tutorial,使用我的 Android 设备进行调试,而不是 Android 模拟器。但问题是,结果显示:
java.net.ConnectException: failed to connect to /192.168.15.186 (port 80): connect failed: ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
请注意,这是在真实设备上运行的。因为显然这些都是计算机地址,数据库不在设备中而是在计算机本身中,所以localhost
或127.0.0.1:80
会返回ECONNREFUSED
的结果,如果我测试这两个或任何替代 IP,将是完全浪费时间。
我已在模拟器上测试过10.0.2.2:80/login.php
,并返回真实结果,提示登录和连接成功。
因此,我猜想可能是 Windows 防火墙阻止了连接,但我不知道如何修改它。
日志
03-06 13:59:29.935 20951-20951/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/InputEventReceiver: Attempted to finish an input event but the input event receiver has already been disposed.
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: java.net.ConnectException: failed to connect to /192.168.15.186 (port 80): connect failed: ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:124)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:513)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:894)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.java:174)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.Connection.connect(Connection.java:152)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:276)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:211)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.execute(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:382)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:106)
03-06 14:01:30.744 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.android.okhttp.internal.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:217)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo.BackgroundWorker.doInBackground(BackgroundWorker.java:48)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo.BackgroundWorker.doInBackground(BackgroundWorker.java:23)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:292)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:231)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: connect failed: ETIMEDOUT (Connection timed out)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at libcore.io.Posix.connect(Native Method)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:111)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:137)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:122)
03-06 14:01:30.745 20951-25612/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/System.err: ... 18 more
03-06 14:01:30.748 20951-20951/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo D/wangcy9: setStatusIcon occur wrong theme!
03-06 14:01:30.782 20951-20951/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo D/ViewRootImpl: loadSystemProperties PersistDebugEvent: false RoDebugEvent: false
03-06 14:02:30.313 20951-20951/com.example.smdojt.mysqldemo W/InputEventReceiver: Attempted to finish an input event but the input event receiver has already been disposed.
MAINACTIVITY.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText UsernameEt, PasswordEt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
UsernameEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etUserName);
PasswordEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPassword);
}
public void OnLogin(View view)
{
String username = UsernameEt.getText().toString();
String password = PasswordEt.getText().toString();
String type = "login";
BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker(this);
backgroundWorker.execute(type, username, password);
}
}
BACKGROUNDWORKER.java
public class BackgroundWorker extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
Context context;
AlertDialog alertDialog;
BackgroundWorker (Context ctx)
{
context = ctx;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
String type = params[0];
String login_url = "http://192.168.15.186:80/login.php"; //declare want you want to connect with
if (type.equals("login"))
{
try {
String user_name = params[1];
String password = params[2];
URL url = new URL(login_url);
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); //declare http connection class
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8"));
String post_data = URLEncoder.encode("user_name","UTF-8") + "=" +URLEncoder.encode(user_name, "UTF-8")+"&"
+URLEncoder.encode("password","UTF-8") + "=" +URLEncoder.encode(password, "UTF-8");
bufferedWriter.write(post_data);
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
//below: read and get post respone
InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "iso-8859-1"));
String result="";
String line="";
while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null)
{
result += line;
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
httpURLConnection.disconnect();
return result;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Clause for httpurlconnection
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
alertDialog.setTitle("Login Status");
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
alertDialog.setMessage(result);
alertDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
}