使用Shell32获取文件扩展属性时出现异常。

26

我正在尝试在C#中使用Shell32获取扩展文件属性。

我的代码如下所示。

        var file = FileUpload1.PostedFile;

        List<string> arrHeaders = new List<string>();

        Shell shell = new ShellClass();

        //Exception is thrown at next line
        Folder rFolder = shell.NameSpace(Path.GetDirectoryName(file.FileName));
        FolderItem rFiles = rFolder.ParseName(Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));

        for (int i = 0; i < short.MaxValue; i++)
        {
            string value = rFolder.GetDetailsOf(rFiles, i).Trim();
            arrHeaders.Add(value);
        }

我遇到了以下异常:

信息 - 无法将类型为 'Shell32.ShellClass' 的 COM 对象强制转换为类型为 'Shell32.IShellDispatch6' 的接口。此操作失败的原因是对 IID 为 '{286E6F1B-7113-4355-9562-96B7E9D64C54}' 的接口进行 QueryInterface 调用失败,错误信息为“未支持此接口” (HRESULT 为 0x80004002 (E_NOINTERFACE))。

堆栈跟踪 - 在 System.StubHelpers.StubHelpers.GetCOMIPFromRCW(Object objSrc, IntPtr pCPCMD, IntPtr& ppTarget, Boolean& pfNeedsRelease) 在 Shell32.ShellClass.NameSpace(Object vDir) 在 PBSWebApplication.Test.Button1_OnClick(Object sender, EventArgs e) in c:\Projects\PBSWebApplication\PBSWebApplication\PBSWebApplication\Test.aspx.cs:line 33 在 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) 在 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) 在 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.System.Web.UI.IPostBackEventHandler.RaisePostBackEvent(String eventArgument) 在 System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) 在 System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(NameValueCollection postData) 在 System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain(Boolean includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint, Boolean includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint)

如何解决这个问题?

谢谢。

3个回答

32
由于Shell32需要STA线程,所以您提到的问题就出现了。如果您不能像解决方案中那样简单地配置应用程序以使用STA线程,那么作为替代方案,您可以创建一个单独的STA线程,并使用它来运行Shell32代码,然后继续执行。例如,当我编写SSIS脚本任务时,我最终使用了此解决方案,因为我理解它始终在MTA线程上运行。在我的情况下,我调用了Shell32的不同方法(CopyHere),但是无论要调用哪个方法,相同的逻辑都适用:
    /// <summary>
    /// Ugh! SSIS runs script tasks on MTA threads but Shell32 only wants to 
    /// run on STA thread. So start a new STA thread to call UnZip, block 
    /// till it's done, then return. 
    /// We use Shell32 since .net 2 doesn't have ZipFile and we prefer not to 
    /// ship other dlls as they normally need to be deployed to the GAC. So this 
    /// is easiest, although not very pretty.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="zipFile">File to unzip</param>
    /// <param name="folderPath">Folder to put the unzipped files</param>
    public static void UnZipFromMTAThread(string zipFile, string folderPath)
    {
        object[] args = new object[] { zipFile, folderPath };
        if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA)
        {
            UnZip(args);
        }
        else
        {
            Thread staThread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(UnZip));
            staThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
            staThread.Start(args);
            staThread.Join();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// From http://www.fluxbytes.com/csharp/unzipping-files-using-shell32-in-c/ but with 
    /// args packed in object array so can be called from new STA Thread in UnZipFromMTAThread().
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="param">object array containing: [string zipFile, string destinationFolderPath]</param>
    private static void UnZip(object param)
    {
        object[] args = (object[]) param;
        string zipFile = (string)args[0];
        string folderPath = (string)args[1];


        if (!File.Exists(zipFile))
            throw new FileNotFoundException();

        if (!Directory.Exists(folderPath))
            Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);

        Shell32.Shell objShell = new Shell32.Shell();
        Shell32.Folder destinationFolder = objShell.NameSpace(folderPath);
        Shell32.Folder sourceFile = objShell.NameSpace(zipFile);

        foreach (var file in sourceFile.Items())
        {
            // Flags are: No progress displayed, Respond with 'Yes to All' for any dialog, no UI on error
            // I added 1024 although not sure it's relevant with Zip files. 
            // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb787866%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
            destinationFolder.CopyHere(file, 4 | 16 | 1024); 
        }
    }

太复杂了,请查看Maarten Kieft的解决方案,效果很好。 - Michael Sander
同一个 shell 实例使用过多也会导致相同的错误。这种情况下,创建一个新实例将解决问题。但是创建太多实例会生成另一个异常。这解决了我的问题,然后我遇到了我提到的另外两个问题。 - Heriberto Lugo

10

我遇到了类似的问题,然后在这个论坛上,jeronevw的答案解决了我的问题:https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/b25e2b8f-141a-4a1c-a73c-1cb92f953b2b/instantiate-shell32shell-object-in-windows-8?forum=clr

public Shell32.Folder GetShell32NameSpaceFolder(Object folder)
{
  Type shellAppType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("Shell.Application");

  Object shell = Activator.CreateInstance(shellAppType);
  return (Shell32.Folder)shellAppType.InvokeMember("NameSpace",
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, shell, new object[] { folder });
}

jeronevw 所有版权归其所有


我们需要将文件夹路径作为参数传递给这个函数吗? - Ravi Khambhati

9

原来,我的问题可以通过在类上添加STAThread属性来解决,问题神奇地消失了。

以下是我更新后的完整代码。

注:这是一个简单的控制台应用程序。

class Program
{
    [STAThread]
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.Title = "Extended file properties.";

        List<string> arrHeaders = new List<string>();

        Shell32.Shell shell = new Shell32.Shell();
        Shell32.Folder objFolder;

        objFolder = shell.NameSpace(@"C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\PBS Docs");

        for (int i = 0; i < short.MaxValue; i++)
        {
            string header = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(null, i);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(header))
                break;
            arrHeaders.Add(header);
        }

        foreach (Shell32.FolderItem2 item in objFolder.Items())
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < arrHeaders.Count; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}: {2}", i, arrHeaders[i], objFolder.GetDetailsOf(item, i));
            }
        }
     }
}

网页内容由stack overflow 提供, 点击上面的
可以查看英文原文,
原文链接