设置
本地运行简单的服务器和客户端应用程序。服务器端点接收一个包含休眠时间以模拟工作的POST请求。客户端是一个使用RestTemplate进行HTTP调用的SpringBoot应用程序。模拟每个请求在服务器上延迟500毫秒，并发出700个多线程请求。
问题
在客户端程序快速连续执行时，我会收到java.net.SocketException: Connection reset的错误。堆栈跟踪：
org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://localhost:8081/server/site": Connection reset; nested exception is java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://localhost:8081/server/site": Connection reset; nested exception is java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at com.sample.client.rest.RestClient.invokeServer(RestClient.java:75) ~[classes/:na]
at com.sample.client.SampleClientApplication.main(SampleClientApplication.java:13) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on POST request for "http://localhost:8081/server/site": Connection reset; nested exception is java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:673) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:620) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.postForEntity(RestTemplate.java:414) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at com.sample.client.rest.RestClient.lambda$invokeServer$0(RestClient.java:68) ~[classes/:na]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:209) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141) ~[na:1.8.0_74]
at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:282) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:165) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) ~[httpcore-4.4.8.jar:4.4.8]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:111) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.3.jar:4.5.3]
at org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.java:89) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:659) ~[spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar:4.3.13.RELEASE]
如果客户端没有快速连续执行，就不会出现错误。
调试/分析
- 分析Wireshark捕获的数据包。服务器正在发送RST数据包。
- 没有关闭
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager和CloseableHttpClient吗？添加了@PreDestroy关机方法以进行优雅的关闭。但没有成功。 - 端口耗尽？仅配置了200个并发连接。
Spring RestTemplate配置
@Configuration
public class Config {
private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 5000;
private static final int CONNECTION_MANAGER_CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 0;
private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5000;
private static final int MAX_TOTAL = 200;
private static final int MAX_PER_ROUTE = 200;
@Bean
public PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager() {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
connectionManager.setMaxTotal(MAX_TOTAL);
connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(MAX_PER_ROUTE);
connectionManager.setValidateAfterInactivity(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
return connectionManager;
}
@Bean
public RequestConfig requestConfig() {
RequestConfig result = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(CONNECTION_MANAGER_CONNECTION_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
.setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
.build();
return result;
}
@Bean
public CloseableHttpClient httpClient(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolingHttpClientConnectionManager, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
CloseableHttpClient result = HttpClientBuilder
.create()
.setConnectionManager(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
.build();
return result;
}
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
factory.setHttpClient(httpClient(poolingHttpClientConnectionManager(), requestConfig()));
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(factory);
return restTemplate;
}
这是一个简单的客户端程序：
public void invokeServer(long sleepTime, int concurrentThreads) {
Site site = new Site();
site.setMerchantId("MERC");
site.setSiteId("SITE 100");
CreateSiteRequest request = new CreateSiteRequest();
request.setSite(site);
request.setSleepTime(sleepTime);
ResponseEntity<Site> response = null;
if (concurrentThreads > 1) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(concurrentThreads);
Future<ResponseEntity<Site>>[] futures = new Future[concurrentThreads];
Callable<ResponseEntity<Site>> callable;
for (int i = 1; i <= concurrentThreads; i++) {
callable = () -> restTemplate.postForEntity(SAMPLE_SERVER_URL + "site", request, Site.class);
futures[i - 1] = executor.submit(callable);
}
for (int i = 0; i < futures.length; i++) {
try {
response = futures[i].get();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Thread " + i + " " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
@PreDestroy
private void shutdown() throws IOException {
client.close();
connectionManager.close();
}
感谢任何意见。谢谢。