将WiX安装程序集升级到同一文件夹

Question

如何使使用WiX创建的安装集（MSI）进行重大升级时安装到与原始安装相同的文件夹中？

安装被正确检测为升级，但是仍然显示目录选择屏幕，并且使用默认值（不一定是当前安装文件夹）。

我是否必须手动保存第一次安装时的安装文件夹并在升级时读取此密钥？如果是，请提供示例。

还是在MSI或WiX中有更简单的方法来实现这一点？

作为参考，我的当前WiX文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2003/01/wi">
    <Product Id="a2298d1d-ba60-4c4d-92e3-a77413f54a53"
             Name="MyCompany Integration Framework 1.0.0"
             Language="1033"
             Version="1.0.0"
             Manufacturer="MyCompany"
             UpgradeCode="9071eacc-9b5a-48e3-bb90-8064d2b2c45d">

        <!-- Package information -->
        <Package Keywords="Installer"
                 Id="e85e6190-1cd4-49f5-8924-9da5fcb8aee8"
                 Description="Installs MyCompany Integration Framework 1.0.0"
                 Comments="Installs MyCompany Integration Framework 1.0.0"
                 InstallerVersion="100"
                 Compressed="yes" />

        <Upgrade Id='9071eacc-9b5a-48e3-bb90-8064d2b2c45d'>
            <UpgradeVersion Property="PATCHFOUND"
                            OnlyDetect="no"
                            Minimum="0.0.1"
                            IncludeMinimum="yes"
                            Maximum="1.0.0"
                            IncludeMaximum="yes"/>
        </Upgrade>

        <!-- Useless but necessary... -->
        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="MyCompany.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

        <!-- Precondition: .NET 2 must be installed -->
        <Condition Message='This setup requires the .NET Framework 2 or higher.'>
            <![CDATA[MsiNetAssemblySupport >= "2.0.50727"]]>
        </Condition>

        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR"
                   Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="MyCompany"
                       Name="MyCompany">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR"
                           Name="Integrat"
                           LongName="MyCompany Integration Framework">
                    <Component Id="MyCompanyDllComponent"
                               Guid="4f362043-03a0-472d-a84f-896522ce7d2b"
                               DiskId="1">
                        <File Id="MyCompanyIntegrationDll"
                              Name="IbIntegr.dll"
                              src="..\Build\MyCompany.Integration.dll"
                              Vital="yes"
                              LongName="MyCompany.Integration.dll" />
                        <File Id="MyCompanyServiceModelDll"
                              Name="IbSerMod.dll"
                              src="..\Build\MyCompany.ServiceModel.dll"
                              Vital="yes"
                              LongName="MyCompany.ServiceModel.dll" />
                    </Component>

                    <!-- More components -->
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>

        <Feature Id="MyCompanyProductFeature"
                 Title='MyCompany Integration Framework'
                 Description='The complete package'
                 Display='expand'
                 Level="1"
                 InstallDefault='local'
                 ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR">
            <ComponentRef Id="MyCompanyDllComponent" />
        </Feature>

        <!-- Task scheduler application. It has to be used as a property -->
        <Property Id="finaltaskexe"
                  Value="MyCompany.Integration.Host.exe" />
        <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR"
                  Value="INSTALLDIR" />

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <!-- command must be executed: MyCompany.Integration.Host.exe /INITIALCONFIG parameters.xml -->
            <Custom Action='PropertyAssign'
                    After='InstallFinalize'>NOT Installed AND NOT PATCHFOUND</Custom>
            <Custom Action='LaunchFile'
                    After='InstallFinalize'>NOT Installed AND NOT PATCHFOUND</Custom>

            <RemoveExistingProducts Before='CostInitialize' />
        </InstallExecuteSequence>

        <!-- execute comand -->
        <CustomAction Id='PropertyAssign'
                      Property='PathProperty'
            Value='[INSTALLDIR][finaltaskexe]' />
        <CustomAction Id='LaunchFile'
                      Property='PathProperty'
                      ExeCommand='/INITIALCONFIG "[INSTALLDIR]parameters.xml"'
                      Return='asyncNoWait' />

        <!-- User interface information -->
        <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
        <UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
    </Product>
</Wix>

- Magnus Akselvoll

Answer 1

WiX教程中有一个例子: https://www.firegiant.com/wix/tutorial/getting-started/where-to-install/

<Property Id="INSTALLDIR">
  <RegistrySearch Id='AcmeFoobarRegistry' Type='raw'
    Root='HKLM' Key='Software\Acme\Foobar 1.0' Name='InstallDir' />
</Property>

当然，在安装过程中，您还需要设置注册表键。将其放置在原始安装的组件内：

<RegistryKey
         Key="Software\Software\Acme\Foobar 1.0"
         Root="HKLM">
  <RegistryValue Id="FoobarRegInstallDir"
             Type="string"
             Name="InstallDir"
             Value="[INSTALLDIR]" />
</RegistryKey> 

- Anthony Williams

---

教程链接已更改为：http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/getting-started/where-to-install。 - marcin

教程链接再次更改：https://www.firegiant.com/wix/tutorial/getting-started/where-to-install/ - Robert

Answer 2

'注册表'已被弃用。现在代码的这一部分应该像这样：

<RegistryKey Id="FoobarRegRoot"
             Action="createAndRemoveOnUninstall"
             Key="Software\Software\Acme\Foobar 1.0"
             Root="HKLM">
  <RegistryValue Id="FoobarRegInstallDir"
                 Type="string"
                 Name="InstallDir"
                 Value="[INSTALLDIR]" />
</RegistryKey>

- Serge SB

Answer 3

在这种简单的情况下，您实际上不需要将RegistryKey与RegistryValue分开。此外，使用HKMU而不是HKLM可以处理无论您是进行机器还是用户安装。

<RegistryValue
  Root="HKMU"
  Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]"
  Name="InstallDir"
  Type="string"
  Value="[INSTALLDIR]"
  KeyPath="yes" />

- Jamie