我所在的组织有极其严格和死板的规则，我们的代码必须遵守这些规则才能获得认证和授权。过去十年左右，我们开发了近百个VS宏，用于格式化代码、生成注释块、强制执行样式规则等。
我们的宏不是你录制鼠标动作的那种类型；它们都依赖于EnvDTE * VS自动化对象。随着VS 2012放弃宏，我们不知道是否能够升级，而不对团队产生重大影响。
我知道微软正在朝着VS Add-ins的方向发展，我愿意探索这条路线，但我在如何让VS Add-In与Visual Studio中的活动代码文件交互方面遇到了问题，无法找到代码示例或文档。
例如，下面是一个我们经常使用的宏，它将我们的Try包装器设计模式应用于所有能够抛出未处理异常的方法。
''' <summary>
''' Wraps active method in Try* access wrappers.
''' </summary>
Sub InsertSingleMethodTryWrappers()
Dim textSelection As TextSelection
Dim codeElement As CodeElement
textSelection = DTE.ActiveWindow.Selection
DTE.UndoContext.Open("Generate Try Wrappers") 'Allow for single Undo operation to rollback all changes
Try
codeElement = textSelection.ActivePoint.CodeElement(vsCMElement.vsCMElementFunction)
If Not (codeElement Is Nothing) Then
Dim textSelection2 As TextSelection
Dim codeFunction As CodeFunction
'Dim codeFunction2 As CodeFunction2
Dim editPoint As EditPoint
Dim codeParameter As CodeParameter
Dim parameters As CodeElements
Dim codeElement2 As CodeElement
Dim isVirtual As Boolean = False
Dim strVirtual As String = String.Empty
Dim strTypeName As String = String.Empty
'' Cast the codeElement to codeFunction object
codeFunction = codeElement
'' Move cursor to the start of the method
textSelection.MoveToPoint(codeFunction.GetStartPoint(vsCMPart.vsCMPartHeader))
'' Should be able to use codeFunction.Kind.ToString to retrieve the function type
'' vsCMFunctionVirtual if the method is virtual but there is a bug in the API
'' that returns vsCMFunctionFunction even if the function is virtual (C# parsing bug?)
''
'' vsCMFunction Type
'' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/envdte.vscmfunction(v=vs.80).aspx
''
'' This frustrating bug means that we have to parse the header to determine if virtual
textSelection.EndOfLine(True)
If (textSelection.Text.IndexOf("virtual") > 0) Then
isVirtual = True
strVirtual = " virtual"
End If
textSelection.StartOfLine()
'' Try not to screw up comments and attributes
editPoint = GetNoneCommentOrAttribHeaderEditPoint(textSelection)
If editPoint Is Nothing Then
MsgBox("Could not find a line above the method that isn't a comment or attribute", _
MsgBoxStyle.Critical + MsgBoxStyle.OkOnly, "Error")
Exit Sub
End If
'' Create an EditPoint to inject Try* methods
'editPoint = textSelection.TopPoint.CreateEditPoint()
'editPoint.LineUp() 'Move up 1 line
editPoint.EndOfLine() 'Go to end of line above signature
editPoint.Insert(Environment.NewLine) 'Insert blank line for cleanliness
editPoint.Insert(Environment.NewLine) 'Insert blank line for cleanliness
editPoint.LineUp() 'Move up 1 line
parameters = codeFunction.Parameters
Dim strAccess As String : strAccess = GetAccessModifierString(codeFunction.Access) 'Access Modifier
Dim strName As String : strName = codeElement.Name 'Member Name
Dim strType As String : strType = codeFunction.Type.AsString 'Type Name
'' Get the un-qualified object name
If (strType.IndexOf(".") > 0) Then
Dim arrType() As String = strType.Split(".")
strTypeName = arrType(arrType.Length - 1)
Else
strTypeName = strType
End If
''' Create parameter type/name arrayList
Dim arrParams As System.Collections.ArrayList
arrParams = New System.Collections.ArrayList()
For Each codeElement2 In parameters
codeParameter = codeElement2
arrParams.Add(codeParameter.Type.AsString.Trim & " " & codeParameter.Name.Trim & ", ")
Next
Dim strParams As String
Dim strParamNames As String
'' Capture a string with parameter names and types and one just of names
For Each strParam As String In arrParams
strParams += strParam
strParamNames += strParam.Split(" ")(1)
Next
'' Trim excess comma for members of type void
If strType = "void" Then
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(strParams) Then
If strParams.TrimEnd.EndsWith(",") Then
strParams = strParams.TrimEnd()
strParams = strParams.Remove(strParams.Length - 1, 1)
End If
End If
End If
'' -- Try* swallow methods --
'' we don't care what the exception is, we just want to know success or failure
Dim strTrySwallowSignature As String
Dim strTrySwallowBody As String
Dim strTryOutParams As String
Dim strOutDef As String
Dim strOutSig As String
'' Members of type 'void' get no out parameters
If Not strType = "void" Then
strTryOutParams = "out " & strTypeName & " outObjType"
strOutDef = "outObjType = null;"
strOutSig = " out outObjType,"
End If
strTrySwallowSignature = vbTab & vbTab & strAccess & strVirtual & " bool Try" & strName & "(" & strParams & strTryOutParams & ")"
strTrySwallowBody = vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & "{" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "Exception exception;" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & strOutDef _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "return Try" & strName & "(" & strParamNames & strOutSig & " out exception);" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & "}"
'' -- Try* re-throw methods --
'' We want to know success or failure as well as the exception if it failed
Dim strTryReThrowSignature As String
Dim strTryReThrowBody As String
'' Members of type 'void' only get out exception parameter
If Not strType = "void" Then
strTryOutParams = "out " & strTypeName & " outObjType, out Exception exception"
'strOutDef = "outObjType = new " & strTypeName & "();"
strOutDef = "outObjType = null;"
Else
strTryOutParams = "out Exception exception"
End If
strTryReThrowSignature = vbTab & vbTab & strAccess & strVirtual & " bool Try" & strName & "(" & strParams & strTryOutParams & ")"
strTryReThrowBody = vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & "{" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "bool result = false;" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "exception = null;" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & strOutDef _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "try" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "{" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "// insert code here " _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "//result = true; " _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "throw new NotImplementedException();" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "}" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "catch (Exception e)" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "{" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "exception = e;" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "}" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & vbTab & "return result;" _
& vbCrLf & vbTab & vbTab & "}"
editPoint.Insert(strTrySwallowSignature)
editPoint.Insert(strTrySwallowBody)
editPoint.Insert(vbCrLf & vbCrLf)
editPoint.Insert(strTryReThrowSignature)
editPoint.Insert(strTryReThrowBody)
editPoint.Insert(vbCrLf)
End If
Catch Ex As Exception
MsgBox(Ex.Message)
Finally
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
End Try
End Sub
请问有没有人能指导我如何使用EnvDTE* 或其他可用于2012的对象模型来操纵活动/打开的代码文件，作为VS 2012附加组件？