首先，我要衷心感谢Charles Cook在解决这个问题和开发XMLRPC.NET方面提供的帮助。
其次，本示例基于可在此处下载的XMLRPC.NET StateNameServer示例：
http://xml-rpc.net/download.html
下面是解决方案：
1. 生成或获取[自签名]证书（例如使用makecert.exe）
2. 使用httpcfg.exe或其他类似工具（如HttpSysConfig（开源）），将此证书添加到服务器配置中，并指定您要使用的XMLRPC.NET服务器端口（在本例中为5678）
3. 使用以下代码实现您的XMLRPC.NET服务器：
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using CookComputing.XmlRpc;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
public class _
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpListener listener = new HttpListener();
listener.Prefixes.Add("https://127.0.0.1:5678/");
listener.Start();
while (true)
{
HttpListenerContext context = listener.GetContext();
ListenerService svc = new StateNameService();
svc.ProcessRequest(context);
}
Console.WriteLine("Press <ENTER> to shutdown");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class StateNameService : ListenerService
{
[XmlRpcMethod("examples.getStateName")]
public string GetStateName(int stateNumber)
{
if (stateNumber < 1 || stateNumber > m_stateNames.Length)
throw new XmlRpcFaultException(1, "Invalid state number");
return m_stateNames[stateNumber - 1];
}
string[] m_stateNames
= { "Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas",
"California", "Colorado", "Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida",
"Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa",
"Kansas", "Kentucky", "Lousiana", "Maine", "Maryland", "Massachusetts",
"Michigan", "Minnesota", "Mississipi", "Missouri", "Montana",
"Nebraska", "Nevada", "New Hampshire", "New Jersey", "New Mexico",
"New York", "North Carolina", "North Dakota", "Ohio", "Oklahoma",
"Oregon", "Pennsylviania", "Rhose Island", "South Carolina",
"South Dakota", "Tennessee", "Texas", "Utah", "Vermont", "Virginia",
"Washington", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin", "Wyoming" };
}
public abstract class ListenerService : XmlRpcHttpServerProtocol
{
public virtual void ProcessRequest(HttpListenerContext RequestContext)
{
try
{
IHttpRequest req = new ListenerRequest(RequestContext.Request);
IHttpResponse resp = new ListenerResponse(RequestContext.Response);
HandleHttpRequest(req, resp);
RequestContext.Response.OutputStream.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
RequestContext.Response.StatusCode = 500;
RequestContext.Response.StatusDescription = ex.Message;
}
}
}
public class ListenerRequest : CookComputing.XmlRpc.IHttpRequest
{
public ListenerRequest(HttpListenerRequest request)
{
this.request = request;
}
public Stream InputStream
{
get { return request.InputStream; }
}
public string HttpMethod
{
get { return request.HttpMethod; }
}
private HttpListenerRequest request;
}
public class ListenerResponse : CookComputing.XmlRpc.IHttpResponse
{
public ListenerResponse(HttpListenerResponse response)
{
this.response = response;
}
string IHttpResponse.ContentType
{
get { return response.ContentType; }
set { response.ContentType = value; }
}
TextWriter IHttpResponse.Output
{
get { return new StreamWriter(response.OutputStream); }
}
Stream IHttpResponse.OutputStream
{
get { return response.OutputStream; }
}
int IHttpResponse.StatusCode
{
get { return response.StatusCode; }
set { response.StatusCode = value; }
}
string IHttpResponse.StatusDescription
{
get { return response.StatusDescription; }
set { response.StatusDescription = value; }
}
private HttpListenerResponse response;
}
public class StateNameServer : MarshalByRefObject, IStateName
{
public string GetStateName(int stateNumber)
{
if (stateNumber < 1 || stateNumber > m_stateNames.Length)
throw new XmlRpcFaultException(1, "Invalid state number");
return m_stateNames[stateNumber-1];
}
public string GetStateNames(StateStructRequest request)
{
if (request.state1 < 1 || request.state1 > m_stateNames.Length)
throw new XmlRpcFaultException(1, "State number 1 invalid");
if (request.state2 < 1 || request.state2 > m_stateNames.Length)
throw new XmlRpcFaultException(1, "State number 1 invalid");
if (request.state3 < 1 || request.state3 > m_stateNames.Length)
throw new XmlRpcFaultException(1, "State number 1 invalid");
string ret = m_stateNames[request.state1-1] + " "
+ m_stateNames[request.state2-1] + " "
+ m_stateNames[request.state3-1];
return ret;
}
string[] m_stateNames
= { "Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas",
"California", "Colorado", "Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida",
"Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho", "Illinois", "Indiana", "Iowa",
"Kansas", "Kentucky", "Lousiana", "Maine", "Maryland", "Massachusetts",
"Michigan", "Minnesota", "Mississipi", "Missouri", "Montana",
"Nebraska", "Nevada", "New Hampshire", "New Jersey", "New Mexico",
"New York", "North Carolina", "North Dakota", "Ohio", "Oklahoma",
"Oregon", "Pennsylviania", "Rhose Island", "South Carolina",
"South Dakota", "Tennessee", "Texas", "Utah", "Vermont", "Virginia",
"Washington", "West Virginia", "Wisconsin", "Wyoming" };
}
4. 使用以下代码实现您的XMLRPC.NET客户端（该代码还创建了一个新的X509客户端证书）
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using CookComputing.XmlRpc;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
class _
{
public class TrustAllCertificatePolicy : System.Net.ICertificatePolicy
{
public TrustAllCertificatePolicy() { }
public bool CheckValidationResult(ServicePoint sp,
X509Certificate cert,
WebRequest req,
int problem)
{
return true;
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
System.Net.ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy = new TrustAllCertificatePolicy();
IStateName proxy = XmlRpcProxyGen.Create<IStateName>();
XmlRpcClientProtocol cp = (XmlRpcClientProtocol)proxy;
cp.Url = "https://127.0.0.1:5678/";
cp.ClientCertificates.Add(new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate(@"C:\path\to\your\certificate\file\my.cer"));
cp.KeepAlive = false;
string stateName = ((IStateName)cp).GetStateName(13);
}
}
当然，我在这里没有给出ServerStateName的接口实现，但是您可以在顶部的下载链接中找到示例文件。
备注：
使用
System.Net.ServicePointManager.CertificatePolicy = new TrustAllCertificatePolicy()，将允许服务器实现接受您自己生成的自签名证书。我认为对于由认证机构发行的证书，这是不必要的。
如果您发现任何需要改进和不正确的内容，我们非常欢迎您的反馈。
