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MySQL: 语法错误: 'source' (source) 不是有效的输入位置。

mysqlmysql-workbench
6
--  Sample employee database 
--  See changelog table for details
--  Copyright (C) 2007,2008, MySQL AB
--  
--  Original data created by Fusheng Wang and Carlo Zaniolo
--  http://www.cs.aau.dk/TimeCenter/software.htm
--  http://www.cs.aau.dk/TimeCenter/Data/employeeTemporalDataSet.zip
-- 
--  Current schema by Giuseppe Maxia 
--  Data conversion from XML to relational by Patrick Crews
-- 
-- This work is licensed under the 
-- Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. 
-- To view a copy of this license, visit 
-- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to 
-- Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, 
-- California, 94105, USA.
-- 
--  DISCLAIMER
--  To the best of our knowledge, this data is fabricated, and
--  it does not correspond to real people. 
--  Any similarity to existing people is purely coincidental.
-- 

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS employees;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS employees;
USE employees;

SELECT 'CREATING DATABASE STRUCTURE' as 'INFO';

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS dept_emp,
                     dept_manager,
                     titles,
                     salaries, 
                     employees, 
                     departments;

/*!50503 set default_storage_engine = InnoDB */;
/*!50503 select CONCAT('storage engine: ', @@default_storage_engine) as INFO */;

CREATE TABLE employees (
    emp_no      INT             NOT NULL,
    birth_date  DATE            NOT NULL,
    first_name  VARCHAR(14)     NOT NULL,
    last_name   VARCHAR(16)     NOT NULL,
    gender      ENUM ('M','F')  NOT NULL,    
    hire_date   DATE            NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (emp_no)
);

CREATE TABLE departments (
    dept_no     CHAR(4)         NOT NULL,
    dept_name   VARCHAR(40)     NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (dept_no),
    UNIQUE  KEY (dept_name)
);

CREATE TABLE dept_manager (
   emp_no       INT             NOT NULL,
   dept_no      CHAR(4)         NOT NULL,
   from_date    DATE            NOT NULL,
   to_date      DATE            NOT NULL,
   FOREIGN KEY (emp_no)  REFERENCES employees (emp_no)    ON DELETE CASCADE,
   FOREIGN KEY (dept_no) REFERENCES departments (dept_no) ON DELETE CASCADE,
   PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no)
); 

CREATE TABLE dept_emp (
    emp_no      INT             NOT NULL,
    dept_no     CHAR(4)         NOT NULL,
    from_date   DATE            NOT NULL,
    to_date     DATE            NOT NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (emp_no)  REFERENCES employees   (emp_no)  ON DELETE CASCADE,
    FOREIGN KEY (dept_no) REFERENCES departments (dept_no) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,dept_no)
);

CREATE TABLE titles (
    emp_no      INT             NOT NULL,
    title       VARCHAR(50)     NOT NULL,
    from_date   DATE            NOT NULL,
    to_date     DATE,
    # FOREIGN KEY (emp_no) REFERENCES employees (emp_no) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,title, from_date)
); 

/*!50130
ALTER TABLE titles
partition by range (to_days(from_date))
(
    partition p01 values less than (to_days('1985-12-31')),
    partition p02 values less than (to_days('1986-12-31')),
    partition p03 values less than (to_days('1987-12-31')),
    partition p04 values less than (to_days('1988-12-31')),
    partition p05 values less than (to_days('1989-12-31')),
    partition p06 values less than (to_days('1990-12-31')),
    partition p07 values less than (to_days('1991-12-31')),
    partition p08 values less than (to_days('1992-12-31')),
    partition p09 values less than (to_days('1993-12-31')),
    partition p10 values less than (to_days('1994-12-31')),
    partition p11 values less than (to_days('1995-12-31')),
    partition p12 values less than (to_days('1996-12-31')),
    partition p13 values less than (to_days('1997-12-31')),
    partition p14 values less than (to_days('1998-12-31')),
    partition p15 values less than (to_days('1999-12-31')),
    partition p16 values less than (to_days('2000-12-31')),
    partition p17 values less than (to_days('2001-12-31')),
    partition p18 values less than (to_days('2002-12-31')),
    partition p19 values less than (to_days('3000-12-31'))
) */;


CREATE TABLE salaries (
    emp_no      INT             NOT NULL,
    salary      INT             NOT NULL,
    from_date   DATE            NOT NULL,
    to_date     DATE            NOT NULL,
    # FOREIGN KEY (emp_no) REFERENCES employees (emp_no) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    PRIMARY KEY (emp_no, from_date)
); 

/*!50130
ALTER TABLE salaries
partition by range (to_days(from_date))
(
    partition p01 values less than (to_days('1985-01-01')),
    partition p02 values less than (to_days('1986-01-01')),
    partition p03 values less than (to_days('1987-01-01')),
    partition p04 values less than (to_days('1988-01-01')),
    partition p05 values less than (to_days('1989-01-01')),
    partition p06 values less than (to_days('1990-01-01')),
    partition p07 values less than (to_days('1991-01-01')),
    partition p08 values less than (to_days('1992-01-01')),
    partition p09 values less than (to_days('1993-01-01')),
    partition p10 values less than (to_days('1994-01-01')),
    partition p11 values less than (to_days('1995-01-01')),
    partition p12 values less than (to_days('1996-01-01')),
    partition p13 values less than (to_days('1997-01-01')),
    partition p14 values less than (to_days('1998-01-01')),
    partition p15 values less than (to_days('1999-01-01')),
    partition p16 values less than (to_days('2000-01-01')),
    partition p17 values less than (to_days('2001-01-01')),
    partition p18 values less than (to_days('2001-02-01')),
    partition p19 values less than (to_days('2001-03-01')),
    partition p20 values less than (to_days('2001-04-01')),
    partition p21 values less than (to_days('2001-05-01')),
    partition p22 values less than (to_days('2001-06-01')),
    partition p23 values less than (to_days('2001-07-01')),
    partition p24 values less than (to_days('2001-08-01')),
    partition p25 values less than (to_days('2001-09-01')),
    partition p26 values less than (to_days('2001-10-01')),
    partition p27 values less than (to_days('2001-11-01')),
    partition p28 values less than (to_days('2001-12-01')),
    partition p29 values less than (to_days('2002-01-01')),
    partition p30 values less than (to_days('2002-02-01')),
    partition p31 values less than (to_days('2002-03-01')),
    partition p32 values less than (to_days('2002-04-01')),
    partition p33 values less than (to_days('2002-05-01')),
    partition p34 values less than (to_days('2002-06-01')),
    partition p35 values less than (to_days('2002-07-01')),
    partition p36 values less than (to_days('2002-08-01')),
    partition p37 values less than (to_days('2002-09-01')),
    partition p38 values less than (to_days('2002-10-01')),
    partition p39 values less than (to_days('2002-11-01')),
    partition p40 values less than (to_days('2002-12-01')),
    partition p41 values less than (to_days('3000-01-01'))
)
*/;

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW dept_emp_latest_date AS
    SELECT emp_no, MAX(from_date) AS from_date, MAX(to_date) AS to_date
    FROM dept_emp
    GROUP BY emp_no;

# shows only the current department for each employee
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW current_dept_emp AS
    SELECT l.emp_no, dept_no, l.from_date, l.to_date
    FROM dept_emp d
        INNER JOIN dept_emp_latest_date l
        ON d.emp_no=l.emp_no AND d.from_date=l.from_date AND l.to_date = d.to_date;

flush /*!50503 binary */ logs;

SELECT 'LOADING departments' as 'INFO';
source load_departments.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING employees' as 'INFO';
source load_employees.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING dept_emp' as 'INFO';
source load_dept_emp.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING dept_manager' as 'INFO';
source load_dept_manager.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING titles' as 'INFO';
source load_titles.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING salaries' as 'INFO';
source load_salaries1.dump ;
source load_salaries2.dump ;
source load_salaries3.dump ;

source show_elapsed.sql ;

我是一名新手。我正在下载一个巨大的MySQL数据库样例以便学习。在使用MySQL Workbench时，当我打开上述脚本时，它会突出显示所有的“source load_******.dump;”语句，并提示错误：“语法错误：'(source)'不是有效的输入位置”。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？
顺便说一下，我从这里下载了这个数据库：https://github.com/datacharmer/test_db
那些.dump文件真的存在吗？source命令告诉MySQL从该文件加载SQL脚本。如果您在本地有这些文件，也许需要更改它们实际所在的路径。 - Tim Biegeleisen
是的，它们存在，与脚本文件一起下载。 - Shahril
但是你确定你有正确的路径/位置吗？ - Tim Biegeleisen
我读了readme文件，它没有提到更改路径/位置的事情。所有东西都在同一个文件夹中。 - Shahril
我无法在没有坐在你的MySQL Workbench旁边的情况下给你一个确切的答案，但我的直觉是MySQL正在查找那些.dump文件的位置为空。让MySQL看到这些文件并且脚本应该就能运行了。如果readme文件希望你知道MySQL的工作原理，它不必告诉你这一点。 - Tim Biegeleisen
5个回答
6

您可以使用 MySQL Workbench 运行脚本。

前往 文件 -> 运行SQL脚本...

输入图像描述

选择要运行的文件(*.sql)。然后您会看到下面这个屏幕。

输入图像描述

点击运行按钮。它将根据脚本创建模式并导入表和数据。

4

source 命令并不是 MySQL 的语句，只能被 MySQL 客户端处理。MySQL Workbench 并不支持此功能（因为其专注于纯 MySQL 代码）。

要导入整个集合，请从主文件中删除 source 命令，然后手动像导入主转储文件一样导入这些文件。这有点繁琐，但至少可以加载所有文件。

3

删除以下代码行，因为它尝试导入其他文件。

SELECT 'LOADING departments' as 'INFO';
source load_departments.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING employees' as 'INFO';
source load_employees.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING dept_emp' as 'INFO';
source load_dept_emp.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING dept_manager' as 'INFO';
source load_dept_manager.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING titles' as 'INFO';
source load_titles.dump ;
SELECT 'LOADING salaries' as 'INFO';
source load_salaries1.dump ;
source load_salaries2.dump ;
source load_salaries3.dump ;

source show_elapsed.sql ;

从命令行导入
mysql -u username -p database_name < file.sql

请确保以下文件应该在同一个文件夹中。
load_departments.dump 
load_employees.dump 
load_dept_emp.dump 
load_dept_manager.dump 
load_titles.dump 
load_salaries1.dump 
load_salaries2.dump 
load_salaries3.dump 
show_elapsed.sql
1
我认为我不能删除这些行，因为我确实想要导入包含整个数据库中所有表数据的文件。所有文件都在同一个文件夹中。我做了一些实验，我相信除了“source load_xxxx.dump”这一行之外，所有的脚本都运行正确了。语法上有什么问题吗？ - Shahril
如果你正在运行，例如你的文件夹/home/sql/，请更新sql和dump文件路径。 - Kalaikumar Thangasamy
1
今天我也遇到了这个问题。在尝试了所有上述方法并仍然遇到错误后，我决定下载旧版的MySQL Workbench版本，结果一切都很好！
当前最新版本：8.0.24 我下载的版本：8.0.20
仍然不知道为什么它能够工作。
-1
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