我在使用GLADE创建消息对话框的C代码中遇到了编写信号处理程序的困难。如果我不使用GLADE,信号处理程序将包含构建消息对话框所需的必要信息。例如,“你确定要退出吗?”消息对话框的形式如下:
void show_question(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer window) {
GtkWidget *dialog;
dialog = gtk_message_dialog_new(GTK_WINDOW(window),
GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT,
GTK_MESSAGE_QUESTION,
GTK_BUTTONS_YES_NO,
"Are you sure to quit?");
gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(dialog), "Question");
gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG(dialog));
gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
}
同样地,一个“关于窗口”应该有如下形式:
void show_about(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data) {
GdkPixbuf *pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file("battery.png", NULL);
GtkWidget *dialog = gtk_about_dialog_new();
gtk_about_dialog_set_name(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), "Battery");
gtk_about_dialog_set_version(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), "0.9");
gtk_about_dialog_set_copyright(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), "(c) Jan Bodnar");
gtk_about_dialog_set_comments(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), "Battery is a simple tool for battery checking.");
gtk_about_dialog_set_website(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), "http://www.batteryhq.net");
gtk_about_dialog_set_logo(GTK_ABOUT_DIALOG(dialog), pixbuf);
g_object_unref(pixbuf), pixbuf = NULL;
gtk_dialog_run(GTK_DIALOG (dialog));
gtk_widget_destroy(dialog);
}
现在我完全使用GLADE创建这些窗口,但我不确定信号处理程序(用C语言编写)应该采用什么形式,以便将“单击Help->About”连接到在GLADE中创建的关于窗口,或者将“单击File->Quit”连接到在GLADE中创建的“您确定要退出”的消息对话框。我对GTK+和Glade都很陌生,似乎找不到任何有助于解决这个问题的东西。非常感谢您的帮助。
编辑:下面是一个示例GLADE XML文件,其中包含两个顶级窗口。第一个是带有单个菜单栏的主窗口。第二个是关于对话框。我正在寻求的是编写信号处理程序的帮助,在菜单栏中单击“File->About”后打开关于窗口。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Generated with glade 3.18.3 -->
<interface>
<requires lib="gtk+" version="3.12"/>
<object class="GtkWindow" id="window1">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkBox" id="box1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkMenuBar" id="menubar1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkMenuItem" id="menuitem1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">_File</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<child type="submenu">
<object class="GtkMenu" id="menu1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem1">
<property name="label">gtk-new</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem2">
<property name="label">gtk-open</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem3">
<property name="label">gtk-save</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem4">
<property name="label">gtk-save-as</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkSeparatorMenuItem" id="separatormenuitem1">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem5">
<property name="label">gtk-quit</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkMenuItem" id="menuitem2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">_Edit</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<child type="submenu">
<object class="GtkMenu" id="menu2">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem6">
<property name="label">gtk-cut</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem7">
<property name="label">gtk-copy</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem8">
<property name="label">gtk-paste</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem9">
<property name="label">gtk-delete</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkMenuItem" id="menuitem3">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">_View</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
</object>
</child>
<child>
<object class="GtkMenuItem" id="menuitem4">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="label" translatable="yes">_Help</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<child type="submenu">
<object class="GtkMenu" id="menu3">
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<child>
<object class="GtkImageMenuItem" id="imagemenuitem10">
<property name="label">gtk-about</property>
<property name="visible">True</property>
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="use_underline">True</property>
<property name="use_stock">True</property>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">True</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
<object class="GtkAboutDialog" id="window_about">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="type_hint">dialog</property>
<property name="program_name">Glade</property>
<property name="logo_icon_name">image-missing</property>
<child internal-child="vbox">
<object class="GtkBox" id="aboutdialog-vbox1">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="orientation">vertical</property>
<property name="spacing">2</property>
<child internal-child="action_area">
<object class="GtkButtonBox" id="aboutdialog-action_area1">
<property name="can_focus">False</property>
<property name="layout_style">end</property>
</object>
<packing>
<property name="expand">False</property>
<property name="fill">False</property>
<property name="position">0</property>
</packing>
</child>
<child>
<placeholder/>
</child>
</object>
</child>
</object>
</interface>