我需要在JPanel的JLabel上显示的图像上绘制形状(圆形或自由线条)。 我的代码是基于以下问题如何在拖动光标时绘制没有间隙的细线?和使用2个鼠标单击绘制圆圈。 代码如下。 问题在于当我开始绘制时,图像消失了,只有在我停止后才重新出现。 如果我注释掉super.paintComponent(g);这行,就不会发生这种情况,但是当我绘制圆圈时,它会保留以前位置的路径。
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://www.senhoritatours.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Porto-.jpg");
backgroundImage = ImageIO.read(url);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
loadAnnotation();
loadBackground();
JFrame f;
f = new JFrame();
f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
f.add(mp);
f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);
/* 第0层: * 加载背景图片 */
public static void loadBackground() {
JLabel lbImg = new JLabel();
lbImg.setBounds(0, 0, new ImageIcon(backgroundImage).getIconWidth(), new ImageIcon(backgroundImage).getIconHeight());
lbImg.setIcon(new ImageIcon(backgroundImage));
mp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
btnCircle.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if(btnCircle.isEnabled())
{
btnCircle.setEnabled(false);
btnLine.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
btnLine.setEnabled(true);
btnCircle.setEnabled(false);
btnLine.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
if(btnLine.isEnabled())
{
btnLine.setEnabled(false);
btnCircle.setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
mp.add(btnCircle);
mp.add(btnLine);
mp.add(lbImg);
mp.add(p);
/* 第一层: * 注解:在背景图片的顶部绘制任何内容! */
public static void loadAnnotation() {
p = new JPanel() {
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
if (_bufImage == null) {
int w = this.getWidth();
int h = this.getHeight();
_bufImage = new BufferedImage(1024,600, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
Graphics2D gc = _bufImage.createGraphics();
}
g2.drawImage(_bufImage, null, 0, 0);
if (_state == State.DRAGGING) {
if (!btnLine.isEnabled())
{
g.drawLine(_start.x, _start.y, _end.x , _end.y);
}
}
if (!btnCircle.isEnabled())
{
g.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
}
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(1024, 600);
}
};
p.setLayout(new OverlayLayout(p));
p.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me) {
last = me.getPoint();
dragging = isInsideEllipse(last);
if (!dragging) {
x = last.x;
y = last.y;
width = 0;
height = 0;
}
p.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me) {
//_state = State.IDLE;
last = null;
dragging = false;
_state = State.IDLE;
p.repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
}
});
p.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionListener() {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me) {
if(!btnLine.isEnabled())
{
_state = State.DRAGGING;
_end = me.getPoint();
if (_state == State.DRAGGING) {
Graphics2D g2 = _bufImage.createGraphics();
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
g2.drawLine(_start.x, _start.y, _end.x, _end.y);
p.repaint();
//
}
_start = _end;
}
else
{
int dx = me.getX() - last.x;
int dy = me.getY() - last.y;
if (dragging) {
x += dx;
y += dy;
} else {
width += dx;
height += dy;
}
last = me.getPoint();
p.repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me) {
//System.out.println("move");
_start = me.getPoint();
}
});
}